How to Stay Safe

Practical guidance for living, working, and recreating in mountain lion country.

PHOTO: Garett Gabriel

Mountain lion encounters are rare, but understanding how to prevent conflicts and respond appropriately can help keep people, pets, and wildlife safe. Whether you’re at home, on the trail, or spending time outdoors, a few simple precautions can make a big difference.

Safety at a Glance

Awareness is your best tool.

Stay Aware

Keep Children Close

Keep Pets Secure

Be alert and pay attention to your surroundings.

Children should remain within sight and close to adults.

Keep pets leashed on trails and indoors at night whenever possible.

Avoid Attracting Wildlife

Hike in Groups

Respect Wildlife

Reduce attractants that may draw prey species close to your home.

Groups are generally less likely to experience close encounters.

Give wildlife space and never approach wild animals.

On the Trail

Enjoying mountain lion country safely.

Mountain lions move through the same places where people live, work, and recreate. Successful coexistence begins with recognizing that these landscapes are shared and that small actions can help reduce conflict while supporting both people and wildlife.

Be Prepared

Stay Visible

Stay Alert

Know your route, stay on marked trails, and pay attention to local wildlife advisories.

Avoid low-light jogging or biking when possible and wear clothing that helps distinguish you from natural prey.

Be especially attentive when bending down, entering dense vegetation, or encountering wildlife sign.

If You Encounter a Mountain Lion

Stay calm. Give the lion space.

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Stay calm.

Make yourself appear larger.

Make noise.

Do not run.

Back away slowly.

Fight back if attacked.

At Home

Small actions can reduce conflict.

Protecting Pets & Livestock

Additional resources for animal owners.

If you keep livestock, poultry, goats, sheep, or other domestic animals, proactive protection measures can significantly reduce conflict and improve outcomes for both people and wildlife.

Explore Livestock Protection Resources →

Understanding Risk

Prepared, not fearful.

Mountain lions generally avoid people, and encounters remain rare. Awareness and preparation help people safely enjoy the landscapes they share with wildlife.

Understanding mountain lion behavior helps replace fear with informed decision-making and supports safer outcomes for everyone.

Continue Learning

Understanding is the foundation of safety.

The more we understand mountain lions, their behavior, and the landscapes they inhabit, the better equipped we are to make informed decisions, reduce conflict, and share space responsibly. Explore additional resources to deepen your knowledge and build confidence in mountain lion country.

Coexistence

Living alongside mountain lions starts with understanding.

Learn how people and mountain lions can successfully share landscapes through awareness, prevention, stewardship, and practical solutions that benefit both wildlife and communities.

Mountain Lion ID Guide

Learn to recognize the signs of mountain lions.

Discover how to identify tracks, scat, scrapes, trail camera images, and other clues that help distinguish mountain lions from other wildlife.

FAQ

Answers to common questions about mountain lions.

Find answers to common questions about mountain lion behavior, habitat, safety, conservation, and coexistence, all grounded in science and informed by experience.

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