How Many Lions are in the United States?

The solitary and wide-ranging nature of the mountain lion makes it difficult to directly estimate populations. Habitat fragmentation, degradation, lack of connectivity and cultural intolerance of mountain lions even on prime habitat makes it difficult to use habitat density to extrapolate and calculate populations on a large scale. This means we just don’t have good estimates of mountain lion numbers in the United States. Nor do we know precisely what population levels are required in order to maintain genetically healthy subpopulations that are ecologically effective on the landscape.

Agency numbers show an increasing number of lions over prior decades, regardless of the facts: the number of mountain lions killed annually by humans has increased dramatically everywhere mountain lions are found; their prey populations are down; and habitat is being lost at an astounding pace.

We at the Mountain Lion Foundation prefer not to estimate without good data. However, we can see the need to comment on the estimates of others. We readily admit our estimates will reflect conservation biases: the concern that we need to estimate so conservatively that we will not be taken by surprise when we undertake direct primary research and find that numbers or genetic viability have already begun to suffer—as they have in southern California, Florida, Texas, and South Dakota, for example.

Based on the best available data at this time, Mountain Lion Foundation believes the mountain lion population in the United States is unlikely to exceed 30,000. And, many of those lions depend upon severely fragmented and degraded habitat, are in severe danger of over-hunting and road kill, are imperiled by intolerance of their presence on the landscape, and are so few and unconnected they are on the edge of genetic viability.

A Timeline of Mountain Lions in the United States

The status of mountain lions is very much in question. Every day, our remaining lions are threatened by human population growth, poaching, hunting, development, pollution, and habitat loss. The true health of populations in the United States, Mexico, Central and South America is virtually unknown. Listed below is a brief timeline of mankind’s interaction with the species within the continental United States.

1500’s

• Spanish explorer Cabeza de Vaca observes a mountain lion in Florida, becoming perhaps the first European in North America to see one.

1684

• Connecticut offers a bounty of twenty shillings apiece for the killing of catamounts.

1700’s

• During the early mission period Jesuit priests in Baja California offer a bounty of one bull to Native Americans for every mountain lion killed.

1742

•  Massachusetts enacts a bounty on mountain lions.

1807

• Pennsylvania enacts a bounty on mountain lions.

1843

• The Oregon Territory Legislature classifies cougars as a “predator” and enacts a bounty. For the next ninety years, an annual bounty on 200 or more cougars was not uncommon.

1845

• The last known mountain lion in Ohio is killed.

1850

• Due to extermination by humans, mountain lion are now considered as rare in the eastern two-thirds of the continent.
• The last documented report of a wild mountain lion in Indiana occurs sometime between 1850 and 1865.

1852

• First account of mountain lions being killed by Americans in southwestern Oklahoma.

1855

• Last known mountain lion killed in Illinois.

1858

• The last known catamount in Massachusetts is reported killed.

1867

• Last known mountain lion in Iowa is killed.

1881

• Alexander Crowell kills the last known catamount in Vermont.
• Colorado classifies mountain lions as a “predator” with a bounty offered for every mountain lion killed.

1888

• The Utah Territorial Legislature classifies mountain lions as an “obnoxious animal.“

1890

• Last known mountain lion in Nebraska is killed.

1891

• The last mountain lion in Pennsylvania is reported killed.

1896

• The Utah Territorial Legislature establishes a bounty system on mountain lions.

1899

• The same year South Dakota becomes a state, its legislature enacts a bounty on mountain lions.

1900

• Except for a small population in Florida, mountain lions are effectively extirpated in states east of the Mississippi River.

1903

• Montana classifies mountain lions as a “bountied predator“.

1904

•  The last verified mountain lion in Kansas is killed in Ellis County.

1905

• Washington enacts a bounty on cougars.
• Mountain lions are extirpated from South Dakota. The state will not be recolonized with a breeding pair from Wyoming until the early 1970s.

1907

• California classifies mountain lions as a “bountied predator.“

1908

• Mountain lions are considered extirpated in Wisconsin (the Badger State).
• The last known catamount in New York is reported killed.

1911

• Oregon sets its cougar bounty at $10.

1914

• Idaho enacts a bounty on mountain lions.

1915

•  Idaho initiates a cooperative eradication program with the Federal Government and private livestock associations to employ hunters to kill mountain lions.

1917

• A Federal control program, administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is initiated in Utah to protect livestock by killing mountain lions.

1918

• The Territorial Legislature of Arizona classifies mountain lions as a “undesirable predator.” By 1947, 2,400 mountain lions will have been killed.

1923

•     Last known mountain lion in Missouri is killed.

1929

•  Colorado enacts a bounty on mountain lions.

1931

• Congress passes the Animal Damage Control Act, giving the Secretary of Agriculture broad authority to expand “the destruction of mountain lions, wolves, coyotes, bobcats, prairie dogs, gophers, ground squirrels, jackrabbits, and other animals injurious to agriculture, horticulture, forestry, husbandry, game, or domestic animals, or that carried disease.”

1932

• Utah discontinues the issuance of bounties on mountain lions for the next 12-years.

1938

•  The last known mountain lion in Maine is reported killed.

1939

• Oregon increases the bounty paid for cougars from $10 to $50.

1941

• Between 1915 and 1941, hunters employed cooperatively by the State, livestock associations, and the Federal Government killed 251 mountain lions in Idaho as part of a program to protect livestock in that state. The number of mountain lions killed by private individuals is not known.

1943

•  Utah reestablishes its bounty program on mountain lions.

1945

• Idaho offers a $50 bounty for every mountain lion killed and turned into the State. Over the next 14 years an annual average of 80 mountain lions were turned in for payment.

1947

• Since 1918, 2,400 mountain lions have been killed as “undesirable predators.” In an effort to accelerate the extirpation of the species, Arizona enacts a bounty on mountain lions varying from $50 to $100 per lion. By 1969, an additional 5,400 cougars will have been killed and turned in for the bounty.

1950

• Florida classifies panthers as “game animals.”

1953

• Idaho’s 1953-54 winter period yielded that state’s highest recorded bounty harvest of 144 mountain lions.

1955

• Idaho reduces the bounty paid on mountain lions to $25.

1958

• Florida passes legislation to protect its panther population.
• The Idaho State Legislature stops its lion bounty program and allows the unregulated hunting of mountain lions. Since 1918 (first year records are available) an incomplete record shows that at least 1,479 mountain lions were killed and turned in for the bounty.

1959

•  Utah ends its bounty program on mountain lions. Since 1913 (first year records are available) 3,895 mountain lions were killed and turned in for the bounty.

1960

•  It is estimated that Oregon’s cougar population has dropped to only 200 animals.
•  While still listed as an official program, Washington stops offering a bounty on cougars.

1961

•  The last 28 cougars are turned in for the bounty in Oregon before the state discontinues that program for lack of cougars. Since 1918 (first year records are available) 6,762 cougars were killed and turned in for the bounty.

1962

•  Washington officially rescinds its cougar bounty program. Since 1936 (first date records available) 3,143 cougars were killed and turned in for the bounty.

1963

•  Montana ends its bounty program on mountain lions and reclassifies them as “predator” with no bounty offered. During the bounty program’s 61-year history, at least 1,897 mountain lions were reported killed and turned in to government agents for the reward.
•  California ends its bounty program on mountain lions and reclassifies them as a “non-protected mammal.” During its 57-year history, California’s mountain lion bounty program accounted for a record 12,461 mountain lions killed and turned in for the bounty. (For more information see California Mountain Lion Bounty Timeline)

1965

•  Colorado discontinues its mountain lion bounty program and reclassifies the animal as a “big game species.” Between 1917 (the first year records are available) and 1965, 1,754 mountain lions were killed and turned in to government agents for a reward.
•  Nevada reclassifies mountain lions as a “game animal.” Unlike most western states, Nevada never placed a statewide bounty on mountain lions. They were considered “unprotected predators” until their classification as game animals.

1966

•  Washington reclassifies cougars as a “game animal.”
•  South Dakota discontinues its bounty program on mountain lions. Since 1906 only two mountain lions have been reported as killed in South Dakota (1931 & 1959).
• Congress passes the Endangered Species Preservation Act

1967

•  Oregon reclassifies cougars as “game animal.”
• The Florida Panther is placed on the State Endangered Species List
• Utah reclassifies mountain lions as a “game animal” and hunting regulations were established that allowed the taking of any number of mountain lions at any time. At the time, residents did not need a permit to hunt mountain lions.

1969

• California reclassifies mountain lions as a “game mammal.” This action was undertaken to control supposed livestock damage and to “manage” mountain lions through regulated hunting.
• Thought to be extinct in Arkansas, an adult mountain lion is killed approximately 6 miles east of Hamburg, in Ashley County.

1970

•  Arizona reclassifies mountain lions as “big game animals,” but maintains its bounty law as a non-funded program until its repeal in 1990.
• California’s first mountain lion hunting season occurs with 35 mountain lions reported killed.
• Between 1937 and 1970, federal employees of Animal Damage Control (ADC), derisively branded “All Dead Critters” by some of their critics, are credited with killing 7,255 cougars.

1971

• New Mexico reclassifies mountain lions as a “game mammal.”
• Montana reclassifies mountain lions as a “game animal” and establishes a regulated hunting season.
• California holds its second mountain lion hunting season with 83 mountain lions reported killed.
• The California legislature passes new legislation, signed by then governor, Ronald Reagan which placed a moratorium on the sport hunting of mountain lions. The lion hunting moratorium, is slated to start on March 1, 1972.
• Arizona reclassifies mountain lions as a “big game animal.”
• Idaho ends the unregulated hunting of mountain lions. During its 13 year run, an annual average of 142 mountain lions was reported killed in the state for recreational purposes. An estimated 303 mountain lions were harvested during the final 1971-72 hunting season.

1972

• Claiming that research conducted by Dr. Maurice Hornocker had added significantly to their knowledge, mountain lions in Idaho are reclassified as a “Big Game Species” and a “regulated” hunting season is established.

1973

• Congress passes the Federal Endangered Species Act, designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a “consequence of economic growth and development untendered by adequate concern and conservation.”
• Eastern cougars (felis concolor couguar) are listed as a federally endangered subspecies under the Endangered Species Act on June 4, 1973.
•  Wyoming reclassifies mountain lions as a “trophy game animal.”

1978

• South Dakota lists mountain lions as a “state threatened species.”

1986

• California’s lion hunting moratorium, started on March 1, 1972, is discontinued when it is unable to achieve its annual reauthorization in the state legislature. At this time, the regulated hunting of mountain lions in California was once again authorized. Despite this authorization, political pressure from individual citizens and conservation organizations such as the Mountain Lion Foundation kept lions from being hunted for sport in California until the passage of Proposition 117, and the permanent banning of sport hunting of mountain lions occurred in 1990.
• Since the recommendation of a 1970 presidential commission that “the predator policies should be eliminated or reduced on public lands,” the role of the Animal Damage Control had been greatly reduced. Finally, western members of Congress, under the prodding of disgruntled stockmen, succeeded in getting ADC transferred from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the program rebounded.

1989

•  A disgruntled Arizona state wildlife employee takes a grisly photograph of 11 severed mountain lion heads stacked under a tree. The heads represented only one-fourth of the 44 lions killed in Arizona in 1989 by professional hunters working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s notorious Animal Damage Control (ADC) program. Several major national magazines and newspapers carried the photograph when it was released to the public the following year.

1990

•  A coalition of conservation organizations, led by the Mountain Lion Foundation, placed Proposition 117–the Mountain Lion Initiative on the statewide ballot. This proposition, the first to have been placed solely with signatures collected by volunteers in California, passed on June 5, 1990 with 52.42 percent of the vote. Officially known as the California Wildlife Protection Act, Proposition 117 reclassified mountain lions in California as a “specially protected mammal,” permanently banned the sport hunting of lions in the state, and allocated $30 million to be spent annually for 30 years on the acquisition of critical habitat for mountain lions, deer, oak woodlands, endangered species, riparian habitat, and other wildlife.
• Though reclassified as a “big game animals” in 1970, Arizona’s mountain lion bounty law remained on the books as a non-funded program until its repeal in 1990. During the 51 years Arizona’s mountain lion bounty was in effect, 7,723 mountain lions were killed and turned in to the government for the bounty, and more than a third-of-a-million dollars ($386,150) was paid in an attempt to eliminate mountain lions from the state.

1994

• Oregon voters approved Measure 18, which partially banned the use of hounds to hunt cougars. For three years, sport hunting related cougar mortalities declined dramatically statewide. To offset these hunting declines, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife lengthened the hunting season to 10 months (in some areas year-round), significantly reduced the cost of a hunting tag, increased hunting quotas, increased the bag limit in one hunt zone to two animals per year, and issued unlimited hunting tags – more than 32,000 tags were sold in 2002. As a result, sport hunting related cougar mortalities increased to record highs despite the ban on using hounds.
• First verified sighting of a mountain lion in Missouri since their extirpation in 1927.

1996

• With a 63 percent majority vote, Washington voters passed the citizen-placed statewide ballot initiative, I-655, which partially banned the use of hounds while hunting cougars. It was  generally thought that I-655 would significantly reduce the number of mountain lions killed in Washington. However following its passage, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife compensated for an expected drop in mountain lion mortalities by replacing the permit-only season with a general season, lengthening the hunting season from six weeks to 7 1/2 months, increasing the bag limit to two lions per year, and reducing the price of mountain lion tags. As a result, the number of mountain lion tags sold has increased from 1,000 in 1997 to over 58,000 in 2008.
• Backed by special interest groups such as the Safari Club, Proposition 197 is placed by the legislature on the California November ballot in an attempt to repeal the ban on hunting mountain lions in California for sport. Proposition 197 was overwhelmingly rejected by 58.12 percent of California’s voters.
• The Utah Legislature reduces the crime of poaching a mountain lion from a felony to a misdemeanor.

1997

• Seeing a steady increase in mortality numbers since classifying mountain lions as a “Big Game Species” and establishing a “regulated” hunting season in 1972, Idaho experiences a peak in the annual number of mountain lions killed for recreational purposes with 798. Despite “liberalizing” future lion hunting seasons, the annual number of mountain lions killed in Idaho has continually declined since the 1997 hunting season.

1999

• South Dakota repeals the special hunting prohibition (SDCL 41-8-2-1) on mountain lions, wolves, and black bears.

2003

• South Dakota removes mountain lions from the state’s threatened species list and reclassifies them as a “big game animal.”

2005

• North Dakota’s first mountain lion hunting season opened on September 2, 2005. The season closed early, five months later, on January 15, 2006 when a 4 to 6 month old, 39-lb. female was reported killed in McKenzie County. The mortality total for this first hunt was 5 mountain lions.
• The Mountain Lion Foundation files an unsuccessful lawsuit against the South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks Department in an attempt to block the start of South Dakota’s first mountain lion hunting season.
• South Dakota’s first mountain lion hunting season opened on Saturday, October 1, 2005. The season closed early, fifteen days later, when the quota was reached for female deaths. In all, 13 lions were harvested – six males and seven females. At the time, the “official” mountain lion population estimate for South Dakota was 165 animals.

2008

• The first verified sighting of mountain lions in Wisconsin since their extirpation in 1908.
• Chicago Police kill the first wild cougar seen in Illinois since 1855.

2009

•  On December 14, 2009, while hunting deer, Raymond Goebels Jr., from Cedar Rapids, Iowa, came across and killed the first verified mountain lion to be found in Iowa since the species was extirpated in 1867. Declaring “It was going to die anyway,” Mr. Goebels’ was unapologetic for his actions. Since lions are not officially recognized as even existing in Iowa there was no law at the time preventing the killing.

2010

• In May, 2010 Indiana Department of Natural Resources’ motion-activated cameras officially record the first verified mountain lion in the state since they were extirpated sometime between 1850 and 1865.
• After confirmation of the first mountain lion to be seen in Kansas since their extirpation in 1904, Representative Mitch Holmes, a Republican from west-central Kansas cattle country, introduces a bill to allow people to hunt mountain lions in Kansas without a license. The legislation fails to pass.
• Mountain lion supporters celebrate the 20th anniversary of the passage of California’s Proposition 117 — The Mountain Lion Initiative
• Despite predictions by biologists that there’s only enough suitable habitat in North Dakota to support a few dozen lions at most, the North Dakota Game & Fish Department decides to increase the annual mountain lion hunting quota as well as establishing a unlimited hunting zone for the majority of the state.
• A wayward lion is killed for public safety reasons late at night after it wanders into downtown Berkeley, California.
• Proposition 117 protections of mountain lions were abrogated by contracting out lion removal activities near Bighorn sheep herds to the USDA’s Wildlife Services. Wildlife Services employees were allowed to use inhumane traps, poison, and snares to catch and kill lions at random, to shoot-on-sight, and even to kill mother lions without regard for their dependent kittens.
• The Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks confirms the fifth documented sighting of a mountain lion in that state since the last known cat was shot by a hunter in 1904.

2011

• A young, dispersing male mountain lion (only the 12th confirmed sighting since Missouri’s last native mountain lion was killed in 1927) was spooked by nearby deer hunters and took refuge up a tree. Claiming that there was an immediate threat to people or livestock the landowner showed up and killed it.
• The US Fish and Wildlife Service announced that the eastern cougar is now officially extinct.
•   The California Department of Fish and Game opens an investigation into reports of an ongoing illegal mountain lion hunting operation at Tejon Ranch in California. The 270,000 acre ranch, located in the Tehachapi mountain range just north of Los Angeles, is a high-priced hunting farm.
• HB 2337 — a bill that would have overturned the 17-year old, voter-approved ban on hunting lions with hounds — died in the Oregon state Senate.
• DNA samples prove that the young, male mountain lion hit and killed by a vehicle in Milford, Connecticut, originated thousands of miles away in the Black Hills region of South Dakota.

2012

• California Department of Fish and Game Commission President, Dan Richards, comes under public condemnation after posting a photograph of him holding up his freshly killed mountain lion trophy. Though the lion was killed on a legal hunt in Idaho, the action brought into question the issue of Mr. Richards’ qualifications to sit on the commission, as well as the validity of many of the committee’s tenets and practices. As a result several reform bills were submitted in the legislature.
• South Dakota closed its seventh season of mountain lion hunting with a record 73 lions killed. Many of those killed were kittens or non-breeding subadults. Because of the state’s lion hunting policies, scientists are now questioning the sustainability of the lion population in the Black Hills — a critical spawning ground for the recolonization of the species throughout the Midwest.
• Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman signs into law LB 928 authorizing the issuance of lion hunting permits. The state’s first hunt is expected to start in January of 2013, and take place in that section of the Black Hills that reside within Nebraska’s borders.
• WildEarth Guardians files a lawsuit against USDA’s Wildlife Services asking a federal judge to shut down the agency that is “outdated, illegal and a waste of federal money.” For eighty years, and at an annual cost of approximately $125 million dollars of taxpayer money, Wildlife Services has used poison, aerial gunning, traps, and often other illegal methods to kill millions of animals for the benefit of the agricultural community.
• In an attempt to appease disgruntled ranchers, Wyoming proposes to create a special “unlimited quota” hunting zone for that portion of the Black Hills that is located within the state.
• In May, Missouri Senate Bill 738 — authorization for anyone to kill a mountain lion on sight –officially died in committee.
• Reminiscent of the previous year’s incident in Berkeley, a young, wayward mountain lion is shot and killed in a downtown Santa Monica, California mall courtyard.

2013

• The California Department of Fish and Wildlife released a draft version of its revised mountain lion guidelines. The new policy directs Department personnel when responding to mountain lion public safety and depredation incidents and includes sections about rehabilitating mountain lions as well as partnering with outside organizations to help resolve potential public safety situations with nonlethal measures.
• In an unprecedented move, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  announced that it is giving up its watchdog role over Florida’s endangered species in order to “streamline” the permitting process for development projects that may hurt rare plants and animals. This means that the continued existence of several threatened species such as the Florida Panther are now in the hands of the State of Florida; an entity which in the past has more often sided with developers.
• According to Commissioner Ron Bergeron of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation, too much water is turning Florida’s “River of Grass” into “Lake Everglades” and that could have a devastating impact on the Everglades and its inhabitants including the Florida panther.
• The Missouri Department of Conservation  has announced the 40th confirmed sighting of a mountain lion in that state since 1994.
• California lion protection legislation passed today when California Governor Brown signed Senate Bill 132. This is a first of its kind piece of legislation built on decades of scientific knowledge to define what exactly “imminent threat to public health and safety” means in regards to mountain lions. The bill requires the use of nonlethal procedures for dealing with those lions that come into contact with humans, yet do not meet the threshold of imminent threat.
• The US Army Corp of Engineers recently posted a photograph of a mountain lion taken at night on a trail camera placed near the Oahe Dam in South Dakota. This structure is located on the Missouri River just north of the state capital of Pierre.
• The Iowa Department of Natural Resources  has confirmed a picture taken by a trail camera in Madison County is that of a mountain lion. The photo was taken on a farm about 10 miles north of Winterset, in rural Madison County, Iowa.

2014

• Last year, National Geographic put a public face to Southern California’s lion population when it photographed P-22 walking in front of the Hollywood sign at night. At that time, the animal was majestic looking and in apparent good health. However, it was announced yesterday that National Park Service lion researchers discovered in March that P-22 is now sick with mange, a parasitic disease of the hair and skin which may be the result of rodenticide poisoning.
• Illinois Senate Bill 3049 passes placing Gray wolves, American black bears, and mountain lions on Illinois’ protected species list, and eliminates the current practice of allowing people to shoot them on sight with no questions asked.
• The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources announced that it has confirmed two mountain lion sightings taken from trail camera photographs in Lincoln and Marinette counties. Coupled with the lion sighting in Bayfield County last January this makes the third confirmed report of mountain lions in the state of Wisconsin during 2014.
• For the first time in almost two years, the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism  has verified the presence of a mountain lion in that state. The sighting resulted from a trail camera photograph taken in Labette County, located in the Southeast corner of Kansas.
• Oklahoma wildlife officials recently confirmed two mountain lion sightings in northeast Oklahoma. Photos of the mountain lions were caught on two trail cameras, one in Pawnee County and one in Mayes County.
• Kentucky game wardens kill 1st mountain lion to return since before the Civil War.The killing of a mountain lion by state conservation officers has generated a discussion about whether the big cat should have been protected.

2015

• An Iowan’s fight to protect mountain lions is thwarted by obstinate legislator
• Even though it’s illegal to trap mountain lions in Montana, 48 lions have been captured in traps set for other animals over the past two years. Of those lions captured, 26 died and at least six suffered some form of damage to their paws but were released along with the non-injured lions.
• The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission announced yesterday that the mountain lion killed by a deer hunter in Bradley County last November originated in the Black Hills region of South Dakota; almost 1,200 miles away.
• The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife (KDFW) has ended its eight month investigation into the origin and history of the first mountain lion to return to Kentucky since the species was extirpated in that state more than 150 years ago.
• Earlier this week, the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority released a long-awaited study by Caltrans concluding that building the nation’s largest wildlife “bridge” over the 101 Freeway in Agoura Hills was feasible. Projected to cost $33 million to $38 million, the 165-foot-wide, 200-foot-long overpass, complete with drought-tolerant vegetation, near Liberty Canyon Road would connect the Santa Monica Mountains on the south with the Simi Hills and Santa Susana Mountains.

2016

• Colorado’s first wildlife bridge is proving to be a huge success. Saving the lives of both wildlife and motorists, the wildlife overpass on Highway 9 in Grand County was designed to reduce collisions on one of the most dangerous stretches of road in the state. The multi-million dollar project is the first of its kind in Colorado.
• A mountain lion has been confirmed in Humphreys County, Tennessee.
• Wyoming’s lions escape trapping plan when a bill was defeqated that would have allowed any person with a valid hunting license to kill a mountain lion using a trap or snare.
• Nebraska Legislative Bill 474 passes  requiring the state to offer special mountain lion conservation license plates for vehicles.
• Officials in Connecticut are investigating possible evidence of a mountain lion in New Canaan.
• In Florida, a proposed development project on roughly 150,000 acres in Collier County would affect eight protected species, including the endangered Florida panther that live on the land.  Panther habitat is constantly being whittled away by developments and roads, and residents say we can’t spare losing another acre.
• United States Fish and Wildlife Services claims eastern cougar “subspecies” is extinct, but DNA evidence says all cougars in North America are the same subspecies.

2017

• Female mountain lion sighted in Missouri in Shannon County.  Female lions generally don’t disperse as far as males.  Since 1994, Missouri has confirmed just 68 mountain lions, and all of those were males.
• Idaho Department of Fish and Game Relocates mountain lion mom and kittens.
• Statewide poll in Nevada finds strong support for reform of animal trapping laws and regulations.

2018

• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  announced the official removal of the Eastern cougar from the Federal List of Threatened and Endangered Wildlife demonstrating a serious flaw in Federal policy affecting species which have been intentionally extirpated across vast areas, damaging human and environmental health, but are not protected because they exist in a sustainable population somewhere else.
• Wisconsin DNR Releases Cougar Response Guidelines. The last native mountain lion was believed to have been killed in 1908 but dispersing lions are expected as they recover nationally.

2019

• The Mountain Lion Foundation and the Center for Biological Diversity formally petitioned the California Fish and Game Commission to protect Coastal and Southern California  mountain lions under the California Endangered Species Act.
• The New Mexico State Game Commission  voted to ban sport trapping of cougars and limited how many cougars a hunter could kill. Hunters will no longer be permitted to obtain additional tags to kill more than two cougars.
• California Department of Fish and Wildlife expanded the boundary of the three strikes mountain lion depredation policy originally adopted in 2017. The policy requires landowners that have had pets or livestock attacked to first try non-lethal means to deter mountain lions from future attacks of their domestic animals.

2020

• MLF and their co-petitioners, Center for Biological Diversity, Sierra Club and Cougar Connection, reach an agreement in the Temecula Altair lawsuit which protects a critical wildlife corridor for mountain lions and other wildlife.
• California governor, Gavin Newsom, signs Assembly Bill 1788 into law, which bans the use of first- and second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (one of the leading causes of death for mountain lions, bobcats and other wildlife) in the state.
• MLF supports Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife in banning wildlife hunting contests to help prevent “spree-killing contests”, such as coyote derbies that have no bag limits.
• MLF urges Nebraska Game and Parks to end mountain lion hunting in the state, as the population dips below 50 individuals.
• CESA Petition advanced to candidacy
• In a welcome move to protect California’s mountain lions, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) expanded the boundary of the three strikes mountain lion depredation policy statewide. The policy requires landowners that have had pets or livestock attacked to first try non-lethal means to deter mountain lions before a lethal permit will be issued.

 

Trophy hunting threatens the long-term health and viability of mountain lion populations in the United States. If left unchecked, it is possible that mountain lions may once again be eliminated from most of North America.

Bibliography and Library of Mountain Lion Research in The United States

As of February 2017 the library project has compiled more than 1400 articles and books about behavior, biology, habitat, connectivity, genetics and research methods related to mountain lions. An additional 1000 news articles round out the collection.

Type	Title		State
Research	A R Kortello et al 2007 Interactions Between Cougars and Wolves in Banff National Park Alberta Canada		California
Research	A R Krawchuk 2014 Is Niche Separation Between Wolves and Cougars Realized in the Rocky Mountains		California
Research	A R Ross Jalkotzy 1992 Characteristics of a Hunted Population of Cougars in Southwestern Alberta JWM		California
Research	Ackerman et al 1984 Cougar food habits in Southern Utah JWM		Utah
Research	Acuff 1988 MASTERS THESIS Perceptions of the Mountain Lion, 1825-1986, with Emphasis on Felis Concolor Californica		California
Research	Adams, R. Bill; Harveson, Louis A.; Robertson, Paul; Tewes, Michael E. & Hillje, James D., 2000, Reproduction and Dispersal of Mountain Lions in Southern Texas		Texas
Research	Adams, R. Bill; Pitman, James C. & Harveson, Louis A., 2006, Texas tortoise (Gopherus berlandieri) consumed by a mountain lion (Puma concolor) in southern Texas		Texas
Research	Alldredge & more(big report), 2014-15, Cougar-and-Bear-Demographics-and-Human-Interactions-in-Colorado		Colorado
Research	Allen et al 2015 The Role of Scent Marking in Mate Selection by Female Pumas		California
Research	Allen et al. – 2015 – Feeding and spatial ecology of mountain lions in the Mendocino National Forest , California		California
Research	Amstrup, S. C., Beecham, J., Journal, T., & Apr, N. (1976). Activity Patterns of Radio-Collared Black Bears in Idaho ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF RADIO-COLLARED BLACK BEARS IN IDAHO1. Wildlife Society, 40(2), 340–348.		Idaho
Research	Andelt 1999 ABSTRACT Relative Effectiveness of Guarding Dog Breeds to Deter Predation on Domestic Sheep in Colorado		Colorado
Research	Andelt 2000 Livestock Guard Dogs Reduce Predation on Domestic Sheep in Colorado		Colorado
Research	Anderson et al 1984 Status of the Mountain Lion in Colorado		Colorado
Research	Anderson et al, 1992, The Puma on the Uncompahgre Plateau		Colorado
Research	Anderson, 1983, A critical review of literature on puma (Felis concolor)		Colorado
Research	Andreasen, A. M., Stewart, K. M., Longland, W. S., Beckmann, J. P., & Forister, M. L. , 2012, Identification of source-sink dynamics in mountain lions of the Great Basin		Nevada
Research	Animal Conservation Sinclair et al 2001 Gene Flow Estimates in Utah’s Cougars Imply Management Beyond Utah		Utah
Research	Ashman et al 1983 the Mountain Lion in Nevada		Nevada
Research	Associated Press Watercutter 2004 Authorities Say Man Killed by Mountain Lion, Woman Injured		California
Research	Associated Press Watercutter 2004 Southern California Stunned by Maulings		California
Research	Atkinson, Don Eugene, 1976, Population Dynamics and Predator-Prey Relationships of the Carmen Mountains White-Tailed Deer		Texas
Research	Auburn Journal Nielsen 2007 Where the Wild Things Are, Orphaned Cougar Cub Settles into Weimar Home		California
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Research	Chomel, KIkuchi, Artenson – 2004 – Seroprevalence of Bartonella infection in American free-ranging and captive pumas ( Felis concolor )		California
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Research	Cooley Wielgus 2009 Source populations in carnivore management cougar demography and emigration in a lightly hunted population		Washington
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Research	Cooley Wielgus et al 2009 Does Hunting Regulate Cougar Populations a test of the compensatory mortality hypothesis		Washington
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Research	Cruickshank 2004 MASTERS THESIS Prey Selection and Kill Rates of Cougars In Northeastern Washington		Washington
Research	Cruickshank et al 2003 Functional Response of Cougars and Prey Availability in Northeastern Washington		Washington
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Research	Ernest et al 2002 Fecal DNA Analysis and Risk Assessment of Mountain Lion Predation of Bighorn Sheep		California
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Research	Pena, Iliana A., 2002, Asessing Public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding mountain lions in Texas		Texas
Research	Penrod 2000 SUMMARY The Missing Linkages Project in California’s South Coast Ecoregion		California
Research	Pfeifer 2004 Role of the Nursing Order in Social Development of Mountain Lion Kittens OLYMPIC GAME FARM SEQUIM		Washington
Research	Phelps, J., Game, A., & Road, W. G. (n.d.). STATUS REPORT ON MOUNTAIN LIONS IN ARIZONA, 1–3.		Arizona
Research	Pierce 1999 DISSERTATION Predator-Prey Dynamics Between Mountain Lions and Mule Deer Effects on Distribution Population		California
Research	Pierce 2012 Top-down versus bottom-up forcing – evidence from mountain lions and mule deer Journal of Mammalogy		California
Research	Pierce et al. – 1999 – Migratory Patterns of Mountain Lions Implications for Social Regulation and Conservation		California
Research	Pierce, B. M., Bleich, V. C., & Terry Bowyer, R. , 2000, Selection of Mule Deer By Mountain Lions and Coyotes: Effects of Hunting Style, Body Size, and Reproductive Status		Nevada
Research	Pierce, B. M., Bleich, V. C., Bowyer, R. T., & Pierce, B. M. , 2011, Social Organization of Mountain Lions?: Does a Land-Tenure System Regulate Population Size		Nevada
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Research	Plos Biology Gross 2008 No Place for Predators		Washington
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Research	Potential, E. E., An, F. O. R., Species, E., & Florida, S. (2001). AND CONSERVATION PLANNING FOR THE FLORIDA PANTHER?: ENHANCING EXPANSION POTENTIAL FOR AN ENDANGERED SPECIES IN, (August).		Florida
Research	Pozio, E.; Pence, D. B.; La Rosa, G.; Casulli, A. & Henke, S. E., 2001, Trichinella Infection in Wildlife of the Southwestern United States		Texas
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Research	Project Cat (Cougars and Teaching) A Unique Collaborative Project Between Schools and Reasearchers		Washington
Research	PSYETA 1997 Changing AttitudesToward California Cougar		California
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Research	Richard L . Berg, Lyman L. . McDonald & Dale, M. ., 1983, Distribution of Mountain Lions in Wyoming as Determined by Mail Questionnaire		Wyoming
Research	Rickard Foreyt 1992 Gastrointestinal Parasites of Cougars in Washington and the First Report of Ollulanus tricuspis in a Sylvatic Felid from North America		Washington
Research	Riley et al 2003 SUMMARY Report on Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Mountain Lion Project for Period March 2002-August 2003		California
Research	Riley et al 2007 Notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban Southern California		California
Research	Riley et al 2014 Individual Behaviors Dominate Dynamics Urban Mountain Lion CORRECTED PROOF		California
Research	Riley, S. J., & Malecki, R. A. (2001). A Landscape Analysis of Cougar Distribution and Abundance in Montana , USA, 28(3), 317–323.		Montana
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Research	Riley, Seth P. D. 2003 SUMMARY Report on Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Mountain Lion Project for Period March 2002-August 2003		California
Research	Ripple Beschta 2006 Linking a Cougar Decline Trophic Cascade and Catastrophic Regime Shift in Zion National Park		Utah
Research	Ripple, Beschta – 2008 – Trophic cascades involving cougar, mule deer, and black oaks in Yosemite National Park		California
Research	Robert, C. (1983). Florida panther recover plan implementation.		Florida
Research	Robertson, Paul & Altman, Charles David, 2000, Texas Mountain Lion Status Report		Texas
Research	Robinette 1959 Food Habits of the Cougar in Utah and Nevada		Utah
Research	Robinette, W. L., Gashwiler, J. S., & Morris, O. W. , 1959, Food habits of the cougar in Utah and Nevada		Nevada
Research	Robinette, W. L., Gashwiler, J. S., & Morris, O. W. , 1961, Notes on Cougar Productivity and Life History		Nevada
Research	Robinson Cooley Wielgus 2008 Sink Populations in Carnviore Management Cougar Demography and Immigration in a Hunted Population		Washington
Research	Robinson et al 2003 ABSTRACT Cougar Total Predation Response to Differing Prey Densities A Proposed Experiment to Test the Apparent Competition Hypothesis		Washington
Research	Robinson, H. S., Ruth, T., Gude, J. A., Choate, D., Desimone, R., Hebblewhite, M., … Williams, J. (2015). Linking resource selection and mortality modeling for population estimation of mountain lions in Montana. Ecological Modelling, 312, 11–25.		Montana
Research	Robinson, H. S., St, W., York, N., & Cooperative, M. (2014). A Test of the Compensatory Mortality Hypothesis in Mountain Lions?: A Management Experiment in West-Central Montana, 78(5), 791–807.		Montana
Research	Rominger et al 2004 The Influence of Mountain Lion Predation on Bighorn Sheep Tranlocations JWM		New Mexico
Research	Rominger et al 2006 Bighorn Sheep Mountain Lions and Ethics of Conservation		New Mexico
Research	Rominger, Em, 2007, Culling mountain lions to protect ungulate populations–some lives are more sacred than others		Texas
Research	Rowe, R. J., Terry, R. C., & Rickart, E. A. , 2011, Environmental change and declining resource availability for small mammal communities in the Great Basin		Nevada
Research	Roy McBride, 2000, The Effects of Predator Control on Mountain Lions in Texas		Texas
Research	Rules, G. (2005). 2004-2005 Mountain Lion Hunting Seasons, 57–59.		Idaho
Research	Russ, William B. & Parks, Texas, 1995, The Status of Mountain Lions in Texas		Texas
Research	Russell, R. E., Royle, J. A., Desimone, R., Michael, K., Edwards, V. L., Pilgrim, K. P., & Mckelvey, K. S. (2016). Estimating Abundance of Mountain Lions From Unstructured Spatial Sampling, 76(8), 1551–1561.		Montana
Research	Russell, R. E., Royle, J. A., Desimone, R., Michael, K., Edwards, V. L., Pilgrim, K. P., … Mountain, R. (2015). Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article?: Abundance of Mountain Estimating From Unstructured Spatial Sampling, 76(8), 1551–1561.		Montana
Research	Ruth 1998 Evaluating Cougar Translocation in New Mexico		New Mexico
Research	Ruth, T. K.; Buotte, P. C. & Quigley, H. B., 2010, Comparing Ground Telemetry and Global Positioning System Methods to Determine Cougar Kill Rates		Wyoming
Research	Ruth, Toni K. & Ruth, Toni K., 2016, The Yellowstone Cougar Project		Wyoming
Research	Ruth, Toni K.; Haroldson, Mark A.; Murphy, Kerry M.; Buotte, Polly C.; Hornocker, Maurice G. & Quigley, Howard B., 2011, Cougar survival and source-sink structure on Greater Yellowstone’s Northern Range		Wyoming
Research	Ruyle, G., Smith, L., & Ogden, P. (1996). Strategies for Managing Grazing Allotments on Public Lands, 47–54.		Arizona
Research	S.P. Galentine et. al. 2007 Intraspecific Killing among Mountain Lions (Puma concolor)		California
Research	Safety, L. F., Panther, K., Away, P., Safe, K. P., Secure, K. L., Children, S., … Friend, H. W. A. (n.d.). If You Encounter A Panther?:		Florida
Research	Sawyer 2002 A Review of the Predation on Bighorn Sheep		New Mexico
Research	Sayre, Nathan F. & Knight, Richard L., 2009, Potential effects of united states-mexico border hardening on ecological and human communities in the malpai borderlands: Diversity		Texas
Research	Schmidt 2002 Presentation on Animal Damage Management Where its Going and Social Views		Utah
Research	Schubert 2003 Summarization and Evaluation of Mountain Lion Management Practices and Procedures in Arizona. (n.d.).		Arizona
Research	Service, W., & Game, A. (2010). Cat Project of the Month – April 2010 Minimum number and diet assessment of recently documented pumas at Kofa National Wildlife Refuge in Arizona to address predation management for desert bighorn sheep conservation Kofa NWR has made significant progress , (April).		Arizona
Research	Service, W., National, K., Refuge, W., & Game, A. (2009). Environmental Assessment for Limiting Mountain Lion Predation on Desert Bighorn Sheep on the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. Wilderness, (May).		Arizona
Research	Services, W. (2011). Demographic Response of Mule Deer to Experimental Reduction of Coyotes and Mountain Lions in Southeastern Idaho ´ n Respuesta Demografica del Ciervo Mula a la Reduccio Experimental de Coyotes y Pumas en el Sureste de Idaho ´ ponse De ´ mographique du Cerf. Wildlife Monographs, (January 2009), 1–33.		Idaho
Research	Seymour, E. (2015). National Science Teachers Association, 21(4), 230–238.		Idaho
Research	Shearer, Allan W.; Mouat, David A.; Bassett, Scott D.; Binford, Michael W.; Johnson, Craig W. & Saarinen, Justin A., 2006, Examining development-related uncertainties for environmental management: Strategic planning scenarios in Southern California		California
Research	Shultz Howard 1937 Fauna of Burnet Cave Guadalupe Mountains		New Mexico
Research	Sierra Nevada Wildlands Project 1999 Mountain Lion Conservation Strategy		Nevada
Research	Sinclair et al 2001 Gene Flow Estimates in Utahs Cougars Imply Management Beyond Utah		Utah
Research	Sitton CDFG 1978 Mountain Lion Predation on Livestock in California Presented Fisheries Wildlife Societies Conference		California
Research	Skalski 1994 Estimating Wildlife Populations Based on Incomplete Area Surveys		Washington
Research	Smallwood – 1994 – Trends in California mountain lion populations		California
Research	Smallwood – 1997 – Interpreting puma ( Puma concolor ) population estimates for theory and management		California
Research	Smallwood, Fitzhugh – 1993 – A Rigorous Technique for Identifying Individua; Mountain Lions Felis concolor by Their Tracks		California
Research	Smith 2015 Occupancy habitat use and seasonal fluctuations of medium to large mammalian predators		California
Research	Smith Wang Wilmers 2015 Top carnivores increase their kill rates on prey as a response to human-induced fear		California
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Research	Smith, T. R. (1989). Smith and Bass panthers , estimated at 6-9 . Despite low nUmbers , the stability , productivity , abd dispersal potential of panthers in Everglades National Park potentially makes significant contributions to the size , genetic diverisity , and long-term conservation of a wild population in south Florida . Key words?: carrying capacity , distribution , Everglades , Florida panther , landscape , mountain lion Although Florida panthers ( Felis concolor coryi ) historically occurred throughout the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains of the southeastern United states ( Young and Goldman 1946 ), their distribution appeared to have been reduced to the Everglades region of south Flolrida by the mid-20th century ( Goldman 1946 , Tinsley 1970 ). Systematic investigation of observations and field sign SUbsequently confirmed this assumption and indicated that , although panthers still were found across much of Florida , established , potentially viable ( sub ) populations of the species were limited to the Big Cypress Swamp and Everglades in the vicinity and south of Lake Okeechobee ( Schemni . tz 1974 , Layne and McCauley 1976 , Nowak and McBride 1976 , Belden 1978 , McBride 1985?; but see Belden and Williams 1976 ). Persistence of a panther population in the Big Cypress- Everglades ecosystem appears to be primarily related to the remote , largely protected nature of the area rather than its quality per se as panther habitat . Early students of the SUbject maintained that the extirpation of panthers in Florida and.		Florida
Research	Smith, Thomas E.; Duke, Ronald R. & Kutilek, Michael J., 1984, The Ecology of the Mountain Lion in the Guadelupe Mountains of Texas and New Mexico		Texas
Research	Snakes, V., & Lions, M. (2001). History of Mountain Lion Management, (Table 3), 7–8.		Arizona
Research	Society, W. (2016). Use of Road Track Counts as Indices of Mountain Lion Presence		Arizona
Research	Spiegal 2014 Sharing the Range – Managing Wildlife Impacts to Livestock Production in California		California
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Research	Stiner et al 2012 Carcass Damage and Digested Bone from Mountain Lions		New Mexico
Research	Stiner, Mary C. & Munro, Natalie D., 2012, Carcass damage and digested bone from mountain lions ( Felis concolor ): implications for carcass persistence on landscapes as a function of prey age		Texas
Research	Stiner, Mary C.; Munro, Natalie D. & Sanz, Montserrat, 2012, Carcass damage and digested bone from mountain lions (Felis concolor): Implications for carcass persistence on landscapes as a function of prey age		Texas
Research	Stoner 2002 Cougars in an Industrial Suburban Landscape in Utah		Utah
Research	Stoner 2003 ABSTRACT Tales of Madness, Heartbreak, and Delivernance; Using GPS Technology to Track Cougars Through an Industrial Landscape		Utah
Research	Stoner 2004 MASTERS THESIS Cougar Exploitation levels in Utah Implications for Demographic Structure Metapopulation Dynamics and Population Recovery		Utah
Research	Stoner 2011 DISSERTATION Ecology and Conservation of Cougars in the Great Basin Effects of Urbanization Habitat Fragmentation and Exploitation		Utah
Research	Stoner et al 2006 ABSTRACT Cougar Exploitation Levels in Utah Implications for Demographic Structure Metapopulation Dynamics and Population Revcovery		Utah
Research	Stoner et al 2006 Cougar Exploitation Levels in Utah Implications for Demographic Structure Population Recovery and Metapopulation Dynamics		Utah
Research	Stoner et al 2008 Long Distance Dispersal of a Female Cougar in a Basin and Range Landscape		Utah
Research	Stoner et al 2013 De facto refugia ecological traps and the biogeography of anthropogenic cougar mortality in Utah		Utah
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Research	Sweanor et al 2000 Cougar Dispersal Patterns Metapopulations Dynamics and Conservation		New Mexico
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Research	Sweanor, Logan, Hornocker – 2000 – Cougar Dispersal Patterns , Metapopulation Dynamics , and Conservation		California
Research	Sweitzer et al 1997 Near Extinction of Porcupines By Mountain Lions and Consequences of Ecosystem Change in the Great Basin Desert		Nevada
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Research	Swenson, Ambrose – 2007 – A spatial analysis of cumulative habitat loss in Southern California under the Clean Water Act Section 404 Pro		California
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Research	Teel et al 2001 Utah Stakeholders Attitudes Toward Selected Cougar and Black Bear Management Practices		Utah
Research	Teel Schmidt 2002 Utah Stakeholders’ Attitudes toward Selected Cougar and Black Bear Management Practices		Utah
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Research	Thompson, D. J. & Jenks, J. A., 2005, Long-distance dispersal by a subadult male cougar from the Black Hills, South Dakota		Wyoming
Research	Thompson, D. J. , 2009, Population demographics of cougars in the Black Hills: survival, dispersal, mophometry, genetic structure, and associated interactions with density dependence		South Dakota
Research	Thompson, D. J., & Jenks, J. A. , 2005, Long-distance dispersal by a subadult male cougar from the Black Hills, South Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Management, 69		South Dakota
Research	Thompson, D. J., & Jenks, J. a. , 2010, Dispersal movements of subadult cougars from the Black Hills: the notions of range expansion and recolonization. Ecosphere, 1		South Dakota
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Research	Thompson, D. J., Jenks, J. A., & Fecske, D. M. , 2014, Prevalence of human-caused mortality in an unhunted cougar population and potential impacts to management. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 38		South Dakota
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Research	Thompson, Ron; Harveson, Patricia Moody; Harveson, Louis A.; Milani, Dana & Dennison, Katie, 2012, Ecology of Mountain Lions in the Davis Mountains: Assessing Impacts on Prey Populations		Texas
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Research	UC Davis Vickers 2005 January Mountain Lion Project Report Pre AB1784		California
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Research	Wade, Dale A.; Nunley, Gary L.; Caroline, Milton & Hawthorne, Donald W., 1984, History and Status of Predator Control in Texas		Texas
Research	Wagner, Matt, 1996, Texas		Texas
Research	Walker, Christopher W.; Harveson, Louis A.; Pittman, Michael T.; Tewes, Michael E. & Honeycutt, Rodney L., 2000, Microsatellite Variation in Two Populations of Mountain Lions ( Puma concolor ) in Texas		Texas
Research	Walther, Gian-Reto; Post, Eric; Convey, Peter; Menzel, Annette; Parmesan, Camille; Beebee, Trevor J.  C.; Fromentin, Jean-Marc; Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove & Bairlein, Franz 2002 Ecological responses to recent climate change Nature		California
Research	Warren Beausoleil 2016 Forest Cover Mediates Genetic Connectivity of Northwestern Cougars CG		Washington
Research	WCC Vickers 2008 UPDATE Southern California Mountain Lion Study		California
Research	WDFW Beausoleil 2005 ABSTRACT Using DNA to Estimate Cougar Populations in Washington A Collaborative Approach 8MLW		Washington
Research	WDFW Beausoleil 2013 Cougar Gender and Age ID Chart		Washington
Research	WDFW Beausoleil et al 2013 EARLY VIEW Research to Regulation Cougar Social Behavior as a Guide for Management		Washington
Research	WDFW Rice 2003 Mountain Goat Research in the Washington Cascade Mountains		Washington
Research	WDFW Rice 2006 Present and Future Mountain Goat Research in Washington State		Washington
Research	WDFW Rice 2010 Effects of Mountain Goat Harvest on Historic and Contemporary Populations		Washington
Research	Weaver – 1978 – Changing Status of Mountain Lions in California and Livestock Depredation Problems		California
Research	Webb 2016 Public Management Decisions Related to the Decline of California Deer Populations		California
Research	Wehausen Stephenson 2004 REPORT Mark-Resight Estimation of the Wheeler Crest Bighorn Sheep Herd		California
Research	Weilgus et al 2007 Effects of White tailed Deer Expansion and Cougar Hunting on Cougar Deer and Human Interactions Wielgus		Washington
Research	Weilgus et al. (2009). Effects of Cougar Predation and Nutrition on Mule Deer Population Decline, (3), 2–3.		Oregon
Research	Welch, Donaldson, 1975, Mountain lion management: A new game		New Mexico
Research	Wheeler 1875 Report Upon the Ornithological Collection		New Mexico
Research	White et al 2011 Differential Prey Use by Male and Female Cougars in Washington 2003 2008		Washington
Research	White, C. G., Zager, P., & Gratson, M. W. (2010). Influence of predator harvest, biological factors, and landscape on elk calf survival in Idaho. Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(3), 355–369.		Idaho
Research	White, G. C. (2015). Survival and Cause-Specific Mortality of Male Mule Deer Under Different Hunting Regulations in the Bridger Mountains , Montana, 71(3), 816–827.		Montana
Research	Wielgus 2015 PPT Effects of Sport Hunting on Cougar Population Community and Landscape Ecology HSUSconf		Washington
Research	Wielgus et al 2002 Effects of Cougar Predation and Nutrition on Mule Deer Population Declines in the Intermountain Province of the Columbia Basin Annual Report 2001 2002		Washington
Research	Wielgus et al 2013 Effects of male trophy hunting on female carnivore population growth		Washington
Research	Wielgus et al 2013 Effects of Male Trophy Hunting on Female Carnivore Population Growth and Persistence BioCons		Washington
Research	Wilckens, D. T., Smith, J. B., Tucker, S. A., Thompson, D. J., & Jenks, J. A. , 2016, Mountain lion		North Dakota
Research	Wilckens, D., French, B. B., National, R., Refuge, W., & Dakota, N. , 2013, Montana lion shot 230 miles from where it was collared for study,		North Dakota
Research	Wilkins, L., Museum, F., & Road, M. (1994). PRACTICAL CATS?: COMPARING CORY / TO OTHER COUGARS?: An analysis of variation in the Florida panther , Fe / is concolor coryi Florida Panther Conference – November 1994 Florida Panther Conference – November 1994, 1967(November).		Florida
Research	Williams, S., & Williams, J. S. (1992). Abstract?:		Montana
Research	Wilmers 2013 Scale Dependent Behavioral Responses to Human Development by a Large Predator the Puma		California
Research	Wilmers et al. – 2013 – Scale Dependent Behavioral Responses to Human Development by a Large Predator, the Puma		California
Research	Wilmers Williams 2013 SUMMARY A Pilot Study on the Ecological and Physiological Performance of a Large Ambush Predator		California
Research	Wilson, S., Hoffman, J. D., & Genoways, H. H. (2010). Observations of Reproduction in Mountain Lions from Nebraska. Western North American Naturalist, 70(2), 238–240.		Nebraska
Research	Winslow, R. E. M., Phoenix, K. R. D., Pat, E., Flagstaff, M., Yuma, J. R. A., & Tucson, J. W. H. (2014). Hunt Arizona 2014 Edition.		Arizona
Research	Wolfe et al 2005 Suspected secondary thiafentanil intoxication in a captive mountain lion (puma concolor)		Colorado
Research	Yamamoto et al. – Unknown – Bartonella Hensale Antibody Prevalence in Free-Ranging and Captive Wild Felids from California		California
Research	Yellowstone Science Murphy 1994 Tracking Lions II		California
Research	Young 2010 Survival and Mortality of Cougars in the TransPecos Region		New Mexico
Research	Young JR, John Hillis, 2009, Estimating Mountain Lion (Puma concolor) Population Parameters in Texas		Texas
Research	Young, J. H., Tewes, M. E., Haines, A. M., & Demaso, S. J. (1894). Survival and Mortality of Cougars in the Trans-Pecos Region Your use of this PDF , the BioOne Web site , and all posted and associated content, 55(3), 411–418.		Montana
Research	Young, John H.; Tewes, Michael E.; Haines, Aaron M.; Guzman, Gilbert; Demaso, Stephen J.; Young, John H.; Tewes, Michael E.; Haines, Aaron M.; Guzman, Gilbert & Demaso, Stephen J., 2010, Survival and Mortality of Cougars in the Trans-Pecos Region		Texas
Research	Zeller – 2016 Evaluating resistance surfaces for modeling wildlife movement and connectivity		California
Research	Zeller et al. 2014 Sensitivity of landscape resistance estimates based on point selection functions to scale and behavioral state p		California
Research	Zeller et al. 2016 Using step and path selection functions for estimating resistance to movement pumas as a case study		California
Agency Reports	NDGFD , 2007, Status of Mountain Lion Management in North Dakota		North Dakota
Agency Reports	NDGFD , 2012, Mountain Lion Mortality Data.		North Dakota
Agency Reports	NDGFD , 2014, Status of Mountain Lion Management in ND 2014		North Dakota
Agency Reports	NDGFD , 2016, Status of Mountain Lion Management in ND 2016		North Dakota
Agency Reports	NDGFD , n.d., NDGFD Cougar Mortality Statistics.pdf		North Dakota
Agency Reports	1984 Status Report 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop		Utah
Agency Reports	1984 Status Report 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Agency Reports	1988 Status Report 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		Utah
Agency Reports	1988 Status Report 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Agency Reports	1990 Proposition 117 California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990		California
Agency Reports	1998 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	1998 Washington Game Status Harvest Report		Washington
Agency Reports	1999 Bighorn Sheep Management Plan		Utah
Agency Reports	1999 Utah Cougar Management Plan DRAFT		Utah
Agency Reports	1999 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2000 Game Harvest Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2000 Nevada Natural Resources Status Report		Nevada
Agency Reports	2001 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2002 Big Game Hunting Seasons and Rules Pamphlet		Washington
Agency Reports	2002 Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the 2002 Game Management Plan		Washington
Agency Reports	2002 Game Harvest Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2002 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2002 Wildlife Services Utah		Utah
Agency Reports	2002-2003 Furbearer Trapping Seasons and Rules pamphlet		Washington
Agency Reports	2003 2004 Cougar Proclamation		Utah
Agency Reports	2003 Game Harvest Report (cougars)		Washington
Agency Reports	2003 Statewide Management Plan for Mule Deer		Utah
Agency Reports	2003 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2003 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2003 Wildlife Services description		Utah
Agency Reports	2004 Game Harvest Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2004 Proposed Rule Making Public Stafety Cougar Removals		Washington
Agency Reports	2004 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2004 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2005 Living with Wildlife Cougars Mountain Lions		Washington
Agency Reports	2005 Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Statewide Management Plan for Bighorn Sheep		Utah
Agency Reports	2005 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2005 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2005 Wildlife Values in the West Regional Survey Results Utah related Highlights		Utah
Agency Reports	2006 and 2007 Cougar Annual Reports		Utah
Agency Reports	2006 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2006 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2006 Wildlife Values in the West		Utah
Agency Reports	2007 UC Davis Wildlife Heath Center for CDFG California Wildlife Conservation Action Plan		California
Agency Reports	2007 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2007 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2008 Cougar Annual Report		Utah
Agency Reports	2008 Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the 2009-2015 Game Management Plan		Washington
Agency Reports	2008 Pilot Cougar Program Legislative Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2008 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2008 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2008 wildlife capture drug policy		Washington
Agency Reports	2009 Cougar Annual Report		Utah
Agency Reports	2009 Draft Game Management Plan 2003-2009		Washington
Agency Reports	2009 Utah Cougar Management Plan 2009-2021 V.2.1		Utah
Agency Reports	2009 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2009 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2010 Cougar Annual Report		Utah
Agency Reports	2010 Cougar Outreach and Education in Washington State		Washington
Agency Reports	2010 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2010 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2011 Cougar Annual Report		Utah
Agency Reports	2011 Cougar Annual Report EXCERPT mortality 1990-2011		Utah
Agency Reports	2011 Cougar Mortality statistics 2000-2011		Washington
Agency Reports	2011 Status Report 10th Mountain Lion Workshop Bozeman Montana		Washington
Agency Reports	2011 Utah Cougar Management Plan 2009-2021 V.2.1		Utah
Agency Reports	2011 Washington Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2011 Washington Hunting Incidents Annual Report human injury accidents		Washington
Agency Reports	2012 Annual Cougar Report 2012		Utah
Agency Reports	2012 Big Game Hunting Seasons and Regulations		Washington
Agency Reports	2012 large carnivore conflict management budget		Washington
Agency Reports	2013 Annual Cougar Mortality Report		Utah
Agency Reports	2013 Cougar Harvest Information 062613		Utah
Agency Reports	2013 Cougar Hunt Season Harvest Summary preliminary 08082013		Utah
Agency Reports	2013 Cougar Hunt Season Harvest Survey 08.08.2013		Utah
Agency Reports	2013 Procedure for Investigation of Livestock Injuries and Mortalities		Washington
Agency Reports	2013 Utah Cougar Guidebook		Utah
Agency Reports	2014 Annual Cougar Mortality Report		Utah
Agency Reports	2014 Preceedings of 11th Mtn Lion Workshop		Utah
Agency Reports	2015 Big Game Hunting Seasons and Regulations		Washington
Agency Reports	2015 Cougar Hunt Guidebook		Utah
Agency Reports	2015 EXCERPT Game Status and Trend Report		Washington
Agency Reports	2015 PPT Bounties and Bubbles Why Academics and Advocates Fail to Influence Predator Management HSUSconf		Utah
Agency Reports	2015 Utah Cougar Management Plan 2015-2025 v.3		Utah
Agency Reports	AZDFG (2006). Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Environmental Assessment.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG (2007) Press Release: Game and Fish to Conduct Mountain Lion Presentation.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG (2012) Mountain lion harvest data		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG (n.d.). Survey, Harvest and Hunt Datafor Big and Small Game.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2001). Wildlife 2006.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2003). 2002-2003 Arizona Hunt Regulation Changes For 2002-2003, 4–8.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2004). Tucson , Arizona Sponsored by Arizona Game and Fish Department Executive Summary Organization of the Report The Workshop Funding Ideas Appendix A — Overall Results Appendix B — Public Comment: Individual Responses Appendix C — Public Comment: Organizati, 1–22.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2005). ATTITUDES TOWARD URBAN WILDLIFE AMONG RESIDENTS OF PHOENIX AND TUCSON , ARIZONA Conducted for the Arizona Game and Fish Department ATTITUDES TOWARD URBAN WILDLIFE AMONG RESIDENTS OF PHOENIX AND TUCSON , ARIZONA.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2007). Kofa Mountains Complex Predation Management Plan, (April).		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2012). Wildlife 2012, (August 2006), 85023.		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (2013). 2013-14 Arizona Hunting Regulations, (800).		Arizona
Agency Reports	AZDFG. (n.d.). Arizona Game and Fish Department Action Plan For Minimizing and Responding to LionlIluman.		Arizona
Agency Reports	Bell, Robertson, 1988, Status of the Mountain Lion in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	California Department of Parks and Recreation Office of Grants and Local Services: Habitat Conservation Fund 2011		California
Agency Reports	California Fish and Game Code 2013 Sale of Wildlife Laws Flyer		California
Agency Reports	California Fish and Game Code 4800-4809 June 2012		California
Agency Reports	California Fish and Game Code 4800-4810 August 2012		California
Agency Reports	California Fish and Game Code 4800-4810 January 2014		California
Agency Reports	CDA Annual Report of the Colorado Department of Agriculture Fiscal Year 1996-1997		Colorado
Agency Reports	CDFW  Fish and Wildlife Mortality Report Form		California
Agency Reports	CDFW  Ray Legal Affairs Secretary 1986 Request for Review Office of Administrative Law Disapproval of 14 CAC Section 402 (Goverment Code Section 11349.5)		California
Agency Reports	CDFW  Raye Legal Affairs Secretary 1986 Decision D-01-86 Request for Review Disapproval  of Regulations Title 14, section 402, Cal. Adminstrative Code		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 1984 Letter From Fish and Game to Senator Presley		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 1986 Statement of Purpose for Regulatory Action Repeal and Add a New Section 402, Title 14, CAC Re Taking of Mountain Lions Causing Damage		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 1988 EXCERPTS CDFW Report to the Fish and Game Commission 070187 to 063088		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2011 F&G Code 1002 and 1002.5		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2011 Scientific Collecting Permit excerpts F&G Code 1002 and CCR 650		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2012 Deer Hunting Digest Zones Quotas and Tags		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2012 keep me wild lion brochure		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2013 Peninsular Bighorn Monitoring Proposal		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2014 Black-Tailed deer population assessment in the Mendocino National Forest California – Final Project Report		California
Agency Reports	CDFW 2015 Mountain Lion Capture Plan Central Valley		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Del Norte County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Del Norte County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Humboldt County – 1996		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Humboldt County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Humboldt County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Lassen County – 1996		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Modoc County – 1996		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Modoc County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Shasta County – 1996		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Shasta County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Siskiyou County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Siskiyou County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Tehema County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R1 – Tehema County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Alpine County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Alpine County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Butte County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Butte County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Butte County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Colusa County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Colusa County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Colusa County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – El Dorado County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – El Dorado County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Glenn County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Glenn County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Glenn County -1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Glenn County -1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Nevada County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Nevada County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Placer County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Placer County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Plumas County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Plumas County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sacramento County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sacramento County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sacramento County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – San Joaquin County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – San Joaquin County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – San Joaquin County -1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sierra County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Solano County  – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Solano County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Solano County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Solano County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Solano County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sutter County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sutter County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sutter County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sutter County -1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Sutter County -2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Yolo County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Yolo County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Yolo -County -1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R2 – Yuba County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Alameda County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Contra Costa County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Lake County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Marin County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Marin County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Marin County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Mendocino County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – San Francisco County  – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – San Francisco County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – San Francisco county – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – San Francisco County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – San Mateo County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – San Mateo County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3 – Solano County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3- San Francisco County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R3- San Francisco County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 –  Madera County – 2001		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Fresno County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Kern County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Kern County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – King County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – King County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – King County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Madera County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Mariposa County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Merced County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Merced County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Merced County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Stanislaus County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R4 – Tuolumne County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R5 – Orange County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R5 – San Diego County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Imperial County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Imperial County – 1998		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Imperial County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Imperial County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Inyo County – 1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Inyo County – 1999		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Inyo County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Mono County – 2000		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Depredation Permits/R6 – Mono County -1997		California
Agency Reports	CDFW Public Safety Wildlife Guidelines 2072		California
Agency Reports	CDFW WCB 2013 Wildlife Conservation Board Meeting Minutes 06.04.2013		California
Agency Reports	CDFW WCB 2013 Wildlife Conservation Board Meeting Minutes 09042013		California
Agency Reports	CDOW 2004 Wildlife Research Report Ken Logan Uncompahgre		Colorado
Agency Reports	CDOW 2006 Colorado State Report $20 Million Provided for Habitat Protection		Colorado
Agency Reports	CDOW 2011 Colorado and South Dakota policy on NOT killing mountain lions for depredation		Colorado
Agency Reports	CDOW 2012 Wildlife Development Standards and Guidelines Southeast Regional Service Center Colorado		Colorado
Agency Reports	CDOW 2015 Cougar and Bear Demographics and Human Interactions in Colorado		Colorado
Agency Reports	CDOW Colorado Division of Wildlife Mountain Lion Education and Identification Course		Colorado
Agency Reports	CFGC Cribbs 1986 Announcement of Tentative Approval of 1986-87 Mammal Regulations		California
Agency Reports	Comments and Letters		Wyoming
Agency Reports	CPW 1984 Status Report 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 1988 Mountain Lion Mortalities 1916-1987 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 1988 Status Report 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2002 Chapter 2 Big Game License Fees		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2002 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2003 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2004 Colorado Mountain Lion Harvest Information		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2004 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2005 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2006 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2007 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2008 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2009 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2010 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2011 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2011 Mountain Lion regulations seasons licenses 1965-2011		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2012 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2012 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Stats 2002-2012		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2012 Mountain Lion Mortality 1980-2012		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2013 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2013 Lion Harvest 2012-2013		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2014 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2014 Lion Harvest		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW 2014 Lion Harvest 2013-2014		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW Apker 2016 Communication and explanation of data email		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW Logan 2015 Assessing Effects of Hunting on a Puma Population on the Uncompahgre Plateau Colorado		Colorado
Agency Reports	CPW Puma Mortality 1980-2015		Colorado
Agency Reports	Department of Pesticide Regulation 2012 Notice of Proposed Decision to Renew Pesticide Product Registrations for 2013		California
Agency Reports	Fish and Game Code Section 4810 – Mountain Lion Research AB 1784		California
Agency Reports	Fitzhugh, Gorenzel – 1986 – BIOLOGICAL STATUS OF MOUNTAIN LIONS IN CALIFORNIA		California
Agency Reports	FLFGC (1989). FEASIBILITY OF TRANSLOCATING.		Florida
Agency Reports	FLFGC. (1998). Public Acceptability of Florida Panther Reintroduction Final Report.		Florida
Agency Reports	FLFGC. (2010). Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Statement on Estimating Panther Population Size, (December).		Florida
Agency Reports	FLFGC. (2012). FL A FFWCC 2012 Panther Mortality and Injury List 1972-08282012.		Florida
Agency Reports	FLFGC. (2014). FL A FFWCC 2014 PantherNet Mortality Data Compiled.		Florida
Agency Reports	FLFGC. (n.d.). Florida, (3922).		Florida
Agency Reports	Goldstein, Rominger, 2009, Fra Cristobal Mountains: Evaluation of an 8-year mountain lion removal management action on endangered desert bighorn sheep recovery		New Mexico
Agency Reports	IDFG. (1828). No Title.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (1973). Mountain lion.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2000). Idaho 2000 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2001). Idaho 2001 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2002). Akenson et al 2002 Winter Predation and Interactions of Cougars and Wolves in the Central Idaho Wilderness.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2002). Idaho 2002 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2003). Idaho 2003 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2003). Southeast Mule Deer Ecology 2002 to 2003.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2004). Idaho 2004 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2005). Idaho 2005 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2006). Idaho 2006 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2007). Idaho 2007 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2008). Idaho 2008 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2009). Idaho 2009 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2010). Idaho 2010 mountain lion hunting stats.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2011). Idaho Department of Fish and Game Predation Management Plan For the Lolo and Selway Elk Zones, 1–17.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (2014). Predation Management Plan for the Middle Fork Elk Zone.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (n.d.). Idaho Mountain Lion Status Report.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (n.d.). Rules Governing Classification and Protection of Wildife, 1–9.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (n.d.). Rules Governing the Taking of Big Game Animals in Idaho.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (n.d.). Rules Governing the Use of Bait and Trappong for Taking Big Game Animals, 1–8.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (n.d.). THE IMPACT OF HABITAT FRAGMENTATION ON THE POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE OF PUMAS IN IDAHO Submitted.		Idaho
Agency Reports	IDFG. (n.d.). White et al Mountain Lion Survey Techniques in Northern Idaho; A Three-Fold Approachl.		Idaho
Agency Reports	Langan, M. (2013). Mountain Lions and Cherry County Property.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	Leavitt, Daniel Jacob, 2003, Mountain Lion Incidents in Big Bend National Park: 1953-2003		Texas
Agency Reports	Locke, Shawn; Brewer, Clay & Harveson, Louis, 2005, Identifying Lanscapes For Desert Bighorn Sheep Translocations in Texas		Texas
Agency Reports	Marshall, C. (n.d.). Answers to Questions Posed by Commissioner Marshall.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	Mckinney, Billy, 2010, Mountain Lions, Deer and Predator Control		Texas
Agency Reports	Menke, 2008, Locating Potential Cougar (Puma concolor) Corridors in New Mexico Using a Least-Cost Path Corridor GIS Analysis		New Mexico
Agency Reports	Morrison, 1984, 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop: Status Report: New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	MTFWP. (n.d.). Bear Spray Successfully Deterred a Mountain Lion.		Montana
Agency Reports	NDCNR Turnipseed 2002 Nevada Natural Resources Status Report		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 1968-2010 Mountain Lion Population Model		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 1968-2011 Mountain Lion Demographic Parameters for Input into Population Model		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 1983 The Mountain Lion in Nevada		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 1995 Comprehensive Mountain Lion Management Plan		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2000-2001 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2001-2002 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2002-2003 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2003-2004 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2004 Comprehensive Strategic Plan 2004-2009		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2004-2005 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2005 Nevada Predator Management Plan FY 2006		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2005-2006 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2006-2007 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2007-2008 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2008-2009 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2009 Appendix Harvest Survey and Population Tables		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2009-2010 Big Game Status Report Nevada		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2009-2010 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2010-2011 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2011 Appendix Harvest Survey and Population Tables		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2011 Big Game Status Report Mountain Lions		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2011-2012 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2012 Comprehensive Predator Kill Table for Nevada 2000-2012		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2012 Predator Management Programs see Project 22 kill lions in bighorn habitat		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2012-2013 Mountain Lion Harvest		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2013 Big Game Status Statewide Summary		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2013 Figure1 Nevada Cougar Population and Harvest Statistics 2008-2013		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2013 HuntUnits maps_ArchD		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2014 Big Game Status		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2014 Figure1 Nevada Cougar Population and Harvest Statistics 2008-2014		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2014 Supplemental Support Material for Cougar Season		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Big Game Status		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Big Game Status Statewide Summary		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2004-2005		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2005-2006		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2006-2007		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2007-2008		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2008-2009		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2009-2010		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2010-2011		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2011-2012		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2012-2013		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2013-2014		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2015 Mountain Lion Harvest Data 2014-2015		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW 2016 Comprehensive Predator Kill Table for Nevada 2000-2017		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW Living With Mountain Lions		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOW Wasley 2004 Mule Deer Population Dynamics Issues and Influences		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDOWC Mule Deer Committee Meeting Minutes 4.15.2010		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDW 1983 The Mountain Lion in Nevada		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDW 1988 Status Report 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDW 2011 Big Game Status Report 2010-22 Mountain Lions		Nevada
Agency Reports	NDW Tsukamoto 1984 Status Report 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop		Nevada
Agency Reports	New Mexico Game and Fish, N/A, Living with Large Predators in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2012). Nebraska Game and Parks Commission 2200 N 33, 68503.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2012). Puma Mortalities, 68503.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2013). Confirmed Mountain Lion Presence in Nebraska 1991- Present, 1–7.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2013). Mountain lion hunting seasons, 1–24.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2014). 2014 Prairie Mountain Lion Management Unit.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2014). Agency working to learn more about mountain lions in Nebraska, 2014–2015.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2014). Agency Works to Learn More About Mountain Lions in Nebraska.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (2014). The Value of Predators – Nebraskaland Magazine.pdf.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (n.d.). Mountain Lion Response Plan.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (n.d.). NE A NGPC Cougar Mortality Statistics.pdf.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. (n.d.). STATUS REPORT ON MOUNTAIN LIONS IN NEBRASKA, 11–13.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NGPC. Title 163.		Nebraska
Agency Reports	NMDA Littauer White 1984 Cougar Predation on Livestock in New Mexico in 1983 and the First Half of 1984		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 1984 STATUS REPORT 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 1988 STATUS REPORT 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 1997 Long Range Plan for the Management of Cougar in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2000 Status of The Mountain Lion in New Mexico 1971-2000		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2002 FEA Mountain Lion Management to Protect the State Endangered Desert Bighorn Sheep		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2004 DRAFT Long Range Plan for the Management of Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2004 Living With Large Predators in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2004 Long Range Plan for the Management of Cougar in New Mexico 1997-2004		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2004 Synopsis of a 5 Year Mountain Lion Control Management Action on Endangered Desert Bighorn Sheep Recovery New Mexico 1999-2004		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2007 Culling Mountain Lions to Protect Ungulate Populations Some Lives Are More Sacred Than Others		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2007 Evaluation of an 8 Year Mountain Lion Removal Management Action on Endangered Desert Bighorn Sheep Recovery New Mexico 1999-2007		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2007 Meetings Scheduled Statewide to Discuss Bear Cougar Management		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2008 Science and Hard Work A Story About Saving Desert Bighorn Sheep in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2009 Fra Christobal Mountains Evaluation of an 8 Year Mountain Lion Removal Management Action on Endangered Desert Bighorn Sheep Recovery New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2010 Cougar Population and Management Matrix for Hunting Seasons 2011-2015		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2010 Cougar Zones and Habitat Model for 2011-2012		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2012 Annual Cougar Mortality Statistics 2001-2012		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2012 Proposed Changes to Cougar and Bear Hunting		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2015 Annual Cougar Mortality Statistics 2001-2015		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NMDGF 2015 Bear and Cougar Rule Changes for Consideration		New Mexico
Agency Reports	NPS 2011 Reporting and Responding to Mountain Lion Observations in Redwood National and State Parks SOP		California
Agency Reports	Opposition to Wyoming 2012 Black Hills Hunt Changes – MLF Comment Letter 6/12/2012		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Rominger, Goldstein, 2004, Synopsis of a 5 year lion control management action on endangered desert bighorn sheep recovery		New Mexico
Agency Reports	Rominger, Goldstein, 2007, Evaluation of an 8-year mountain lion removal management action on endangered desert bighorn sheep recovery		New Mexico
Agency Reports	Russ, William B., 1995, The Status of Mountain Lions in Texas		Texas
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2004, Lion Mortality 2002-2005.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2006, Lion Harvested in Prairie Unit.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2007, A Look Back at South Dakota Mountain Lion Season.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2007, South Dakota Mountain Lion Hunting Season.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2007, Surveys Seek Evaluations from South Dakota Mountain Lion, Black Hills Deer Hunters.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2012, Female Lion Mortality Percentages 2005 -2012.pdf.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2012, Mortality Spreadsheet from John Kanta 1996-April 2012.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2012, Mountain Lion Season Harvest Stats.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2014, Mortality Spreadsheet from John Kanta 1996-Dec2014.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2014, Mountain Lion Mortalities, 10–12.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2014, SD MOUNTAIN LION MANAGEMENT PLAN—PUBLIC COMMENTS, 1–80.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	SDGFP. , 2015, South Dakota moves to DNA to track mountain lion population.		South Dakota
Agency Reports	Sitton CDFG 1980 Meeting Minute CDFG Discussion with California Mountain Lion Task Force on Mountain Lion Depredation Proceedures and Other Factors MLF		California
Agency Reports	SNDW 2002 Instructions and Requirements License for Noncommercial Possession of Live Wildlife		Nevada
Agency Reports	Thompson, Bruce C., 1984, Texas		Texas
Agency Reports	USDA 2002 Wildlife Sevices Colorado		Colorado
Agency Reports	USDA APHIS 1997 Predator Damage Management in Western Colorado		Colorado
Agency Reports	USDA Wildlife Services 2008 Developing Standard Operating Procedures for Wildlife Damage Management Activities in Urban and Suburban Areas in Southern Nevada		Nevada
Agency Reports	USDA. (2002). Idaho USDA Helps Resolve Wildlife Conflicts in Idaho.		Idaho
Agency Reports	USFS. (n.d.). Risk Analysis of Disease Transmission Between Domestic Sheep and Bighorn Sheep on the Payette National Forest.		Idaho
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1967). Celebrate “Florida Panther” Week, (March 1967).		Florida
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Agency Reports	USFWS. (1987). RECOVERY PLAN, (June).		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1989). Annual Performance Report.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1989). Final Performance Report.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1991). GENETIC MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS FOR THREATENED SPECIES WITH A, (May).		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1993). Annual Performance Report.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1993). HABITAT PRESERVATION PLAN.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1993). Participation Schedule of the Revise Florida Panther Revovery Plan, (February 1992).		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (1993). PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF Potential Florida Panther Reintroduction Sites.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (2007). 2007 Interagency Florida Panther Response Team Report.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (2011). Endangered Florida Panthers Have Good News from the Nursery, 44–46.		Florida
Agency Reports	USFWS. (n.d.). GENETIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND POPULATION VIABILITY OF THE FLORIDA PANTHER.		Florida
Agency Reports	WAFWA 2006 Wildlife Values in the West		Colorado
Agency Reports	Ware, Dave, WDFW Cougar Mortality Data 2000-2011 Statistics, 2011		Washington
Agency Reports	Wildlife Management Division, 2004, Draft: Long Range Plan for the Management of Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep in New Mexico		New Mexico
Agency Reports	Wildlife Services 2006 The Electronic Calling System Effectiveness for Capturing a Wide Variety of Offending Wildlife Species in Nevada 2002-2005		Nevada
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2001 Mountain Lion Status Report – Proceedings from the 6th Mountain Lion Workshop		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2001-02 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2002-03 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2003-04 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2004-05 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2005-06 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2005-06 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2006 Mountain Lion Management Plan		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2006-07 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2007-08 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2008 Mountain Lion Status Report – Proceedings from the 9th Mountain Lion Workshop		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2008-09 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2009-10 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2010 ML Hunting Review Instructions		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2010 Mountain Lion Hunting Season – Statement of Reason		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2010 Reduced License Second Kill Area Map		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2010 Unlimited Kill Area Map		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming 2010-11 Mountain Lion Hunting Harvest Report		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming Draft 2010 Lion Hunting Regulations		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Wyoming Mountain Lion Hunting Quota-Harvest Information 2001 – 2010		Wyoming
Agency Reports	Young, John, 2008, Texas Mountain Lion Status Report		Texas
Agency Reports	Young, John, 2010, Texas Mountain Lion Status Report		Texas
Comments	2016 MLF Comment Letter Opposing Utah’s 2016-2017 Cougar Hunt Plan		Utah
Comments	Letter to the Editor: Issaquah Press 02/23/11		Washington
Comments	Letter to the Editor: Issaquah Press 03/02/11		Washington
Comments	Letter to the Editor: Sammamish Review 04/06/11		Washington
Comments	Letter to the Editor: Seattle Times 03/24/11		Washington
Comments	Open Letter to Washington Legislators: McCoy 03/16/11		Washington
Comments	Opposition to Rule Changes to WAC 232-12-24303 – Mountain Lion Foundation 7/13/2011		Washington
Comments	Opposition to Rule Changes to WAC 232-12-24303 – Washington Cougar Coalition 7/12/2011		Washington
Comments	Opposition to Rule Changes to WAC 232-12-24303 – Washington Cougar Coalition 7/12/2011		Washington
Comments	Washington HB 2438: Mountain Lion Foundation 01/28/08		Washington
Legal	ALDF-2015-Complaint-Against-Mendocino-County-07.27.2015		California
Legal	CCR 2013 CCR-1201-12 Control of Depredating Animals		Colorado
Legal	CCR 2013 CCR-406-3 Furbearers and Small Game		Colorado
Legal	CCR 2014 CCR-406-13 Possession of Wildlife Scientific Collecting		Colorado
Legal	CCR 2014 CCR-406-14 Wildlife Rehabilitation		Colorado
Legal	CCR 2014 CCR-406-2 Big Game		Colorado
Legal	CDFA 2014 CEQA Initial Study to Implement Wildlife Services Program CT RESTRICTED		California
Legal	CDFW 2013 DRAFT SCP Research EBPP Orlando 09182013		California
Legal	CDFW 2013 DRAFT SCP Research UC Davis Vickers 01022013 under AB1784		California
Legal	Claborn 2007 AB 259 BILL TEXT Reclassification of Mountain Lions as Unprotected Mammal		Nevada
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Legal	CRS 2013 CRS-33-1-101 Legislative Declaration		Colorado
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Legal	CYCSD 1985 Final Environmental Impact Report on the Cumulative Impacts of Rural Residential Development on  Migratory Deer in Yuba County		California
Legal	Dansel, Senate Bill 6287 Cougar Control With Hounds, 2014		Washington
Legal	Fuller Huffman 2011 Senate Bill 769 Proposition 117 Amendment		California
Legal	Hueso 2012 Assembly Bill 2609 chaptered Fish and Game Commission		California
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Legal	Legislature. (1998). The Nebraska Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act (NESCA) ARTICLE 8 . NONGAME AND ENDANGERED SPECIES CONSERVATION ACT . § 37-806 . Endangered or threatened species; how determined; commission; powers and duties; unlawful acts; exceptions, (1993).		Nebraska
Legal	Legislature. (2009). One Hundred First of Nebraska Legislature First Session Legislative Bill 437, 1–6.		Nebraska
Legal	Legislature. (2010). One Hundred of Nebraska legislature – First second session Bill 836, 1–6.		Nebraska
Legal	Los Alamos County 2014 Chapter 6 Animals Trapping Ban		New Mexico
Legal	Monning 2012 AB 1784 Mountain Lion Research FINAL		California
Legal	Monning 2012 AB1784 final version – new F&G Code 4810		California
Legal	New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, 2012, Proposed Amendments to the Bear and Cougar and Habitat Protection Rules		New Mexico
Legal	Oller and Machado 1999 AB 560 sheep amendemet to Prop 117		California
Legal	Pavley 2010 Leg Counsel Opinion – Depredating Mountain Lions		California
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Legal	Senate. (2011). Montana Conservation Issue Legislative Hotlist Montana Conservation Issue Legislative Hotlist.		Montana
Legal	Senate. (2011). Senate Bill No. 395, (2), 1-10.		Montana
Legal	US Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit, Judge’s Opinion, Oregon Cougar Lawsuit Case 09-35541, 2010		Oregon
Legal	WDFW, RCW 77.36, 2014		Washington
Other	Associated Press, 2005 Hunters Tell of Mountain Lion Kills		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2005 Mountain Lion Season Starts Slowly		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2006 Game and Fish Department Keeping Track of Collared Cougar		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2007 Fifth Mountain Lion Killed; Season Ends in Western North Dakota		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 3rd Mountain Lion Season Ends; Debate Continues		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Cougars Continue to Get Caught in Traps		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Cougars Sighted Near New Town		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 First Cougar of Season Killed		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 First Mountain Lion of eason Killed		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 First Mountain Lion of North Dakota Season Killed		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Mountain Lions Won’t Be Classified as Varmints		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 North Dakota’s 3rd Mountain Lion Season Ends		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Officials Investigatin Possible Cougar Attack		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Officials Say Horse Wasn’t Attacked by Cougar		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Owner of Pregnant mare Believes Mountain Lion Attacked Horse		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Tribe Opens Lion Hunt		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Williston Bowhunter Kills Cougar		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, 2008 Young Mountain Lion Caught in Trap Euthanized		North Dakota
Other	Associated Press, North Dakota Mountain Lions Wandering		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2007 A Visit with North Dakota Game and Fish Director Terry Steinwand		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2007 Badlands Mountain Lion Season Over		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2007 Changes in Trapping Regulations Unlikely		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2007 Cougar Captured, Killed in Badlands		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2007 Dead Cougar Found Frozen in Lake Sakakawea Ice		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2007 Mountain Lion May Have Been North Dakota’s Eve. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2008 Mountain Lion Licenses Proposed. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2008 Mountain Lions Get GPS Collars		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2008 North Dakota’s 3rd Mountain Lion Season Ends. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, 2008 Traps Snare, Kill Three Mountain Lions. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Bismarck Tribune, Comments on Trapped Mountain Lion is Euthanized		North Dakota
Other	Boomgarden, 2008 Pierre Report Time Flies as the Legislature Works		North Dakota
Other	Dickson Press, 2008 Cougar’s Radio Collar Conks Out		North Dakota
Other	Dickson Press, 2008 Editorial – Some Credible Suggestions are Given		North Dakota
Other	Gehring, 2008 First Mountain Lion of Season Taken. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Gehring, 2008 Mountain Lion Reported in Mandan. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2005 Mountain Lion Allegedly Shot. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2005 Necropsies Hold No Surprises. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2005 North Dakota Mountain Lion Fitted with Radio Collar. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2006 Many Questions Persist over North Dakota Mountain Lions. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2006 Many Questions Persist Over North Dakota Mountain Lions. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2006 Mountain Lion Stays Close to North Dakota Capture Site. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 All Five Cougars Killed Were Females. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Changes in trapping regulations unlikely. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Changes Proposed for Third Mountain Lion Hunting Season. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Cougar Spotted near Bismarck. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Investigation Continuing in Death of Mountain Lion. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Mountain Lions Spreading Across North Dakota. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Outfitter Charged in Mountain Lion Case. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2007 Young Mountain Lion Found Dead in Trap. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2008 Lion Taken in Sargent County. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2008 Mountain Lion Caught in Western North Dakota. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2008 Mountain Lions Get GPS Collars. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2008 Owner, Officials Disagree on Horse Injuries. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hinton, 2008 Trapped Mountain Lion is Euthanized. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Hyra, 2007 Police; Mountain Lion Sightings Seem Credible, Jamestown Sun		North Dakota
Other	Inforum, 2006 Lion Still Traveling		North Dakota
Other	Inforum, 2007 Proposed Mountain Lion Season Would Include Two Hunting Zones		North Dakota
Other	Inforum, 2007 Two Mountain Lions Shot in North Dakota, Officials Say		North Dakota
Other	Inforum, 2007 Unusual Cougar Incidents in North Dakota		North Dakota
Other	KFYR , 2007 5th Mountain Lion Killed		North Dakota
Other	KFYR , 2007 Cougars Settling in Badlands		North Dakota
Other	KFYR , 2007 Two Mountain Lions Killed		North Dakota
Other	KXMBTV, 2007 Proposed North Dakota Mountain Lion Season Change		North Dakota
Other	KXMBTV, 2008 Horse Injured		North Dakota
Other	KXMBTV, 2008 Mountain Lion		North Dakota
Other	KXMCTV , 2007 Hunter Finds Mountain Lion Cubs		North Dakota
Other	KXMCTV , 2007 Young Mountain Lion Trapped		North Dakota
Other	Loznak , 2007 Experts; Cougar Population Not Increasing, USA Today		North Dakota
Other	MacPherson, 2005 Hunt Ends for Mountain Lion that Threatened Bikers, Associated Press		North Dakota
Other	MacPherson, 2006 Cougar Captured, Collared for Tracking, Associated Press		North Dakota
Other	MacPherson, MacPherson Authorities Report First Mountain Lion Kill of the Season, Associated Press		North Dakota
Other	Minot Daily News, 2007 Hunter Stumbles Across Mountain Lion Cubs		North Dakota
Other	Minot Daily News, 2007 Lake Levels, Lions Highlight Minot Meeting		North Dakota
Other	Minot Daily News, 2007 Lion Entombed in Ice at Four Bears		North Dakota
Other	Minot Daily News, 2007 Mother, Daughter Spot Mountain Lion; Game & Fish Call Claim “Unfounded.”		North Dakota
Other	Minot Daily News, 2008 Special Reservation Lion Hunt Opened		North Dakota
Other	News , 2005 Guided Mountain Lion Hunt Off		North Dakota
Other	News , 2005 Mountain Lion Spotted Near Thompson		North Dakota
Other	News , 2008 Coyote Hunters Killed Another Mountain Lion in North Dakota		North Dakota
Other	News , 2008 KXMBTV 2008 Possible Mountain Lions in Bismarck		North Dakota
Other	News , 2008 Mountain Lion		North Dakota
Other	News , ND C Feininger 2005 Mitch Feininger Letter; No Good Reason for a Cougar Hunt		North Dakota
Other	News , NDGFD 2007 Another Mountain Lion Caught in Western North Dakota		North Dakota
Other	News , NDGFD 2007 Mountain Lion Caught in Snare; Later Euthanized		North Dakota
Other	Nicholson , 2007 Are Lions Moving East, Trapper Says It’s Humans Who are Intruding		North Dakota
Other	Nicholson, 2007 Trapped Mountain Lion Killed After Unique Effort to Save It. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Nicholson, 2007 Trapper; It’s Humans Who are Intruding on Cougars. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Nicholson, 2007 Wildlife Officials Say Cow Likely Killed By Cougar. Bismark Tribune		North Dakota
Other	Norman, 2007 Official Says Mountain Lion Sighting Reported Here in November Unconfirmed, Jamestown Sun		North Dakota
Other	North Dakota Outdoors, 2007 Big Interest in Mountain Lions of North Dakota		North Dakota
Other	Odermann , 2008 Still Learning About the Lions, Dickson Press		North Dakota
Other	Rodebaugh , 2006 Living with Lions, Durango Herald		North Dakota
Other	Roesler, 2007 Mountain Lion Season Should Be Left Open for Ranchers, Farm & Ranch Guide		North Dakota
Other	Thr Forum, 2008 Emotions High Over Cougars		North Dakota
Other	Uniter Press International , 2007 Mountain Lion Rumor Shot Down in North Dakota		North Dakota
Other	Wetzel , 2005 North Dakota Schedules Cougar Season, Associated Press		North Dakota
Other	Wetzel , 2005 North Dakota Schedules Mountain Lion Hunting Season, Associated Press		North Dakota
Other	Williston Herald, 2006 Thankful to be Alive After a “Hunt of a Lifetime.”		North Dakota
Other	1976 Cougar Status Report — 1st Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	1977 Proceedings of the Workshop on Livestock and Wild life Fisheries Relationships in the Great Basin		Nevada
Other	1984 Cougar Status Report — 2nd Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	1988 Cougar Status Report — 3rd Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	1988 Current Mountain Lion Research Telemety Studies		California
Other	1996 Cougar Status Report — 5th Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	2003 Cougar Status Report — 7th Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	2004 Animal Welfare Funding Guide		California
Other	2004 Cougar Attacks Revive Arguments Over Big Cats		California
Other	2004 DNA Tests Show Officals Shot, Killed Right Mountain Lion		California
Other	2004 Mountain Lion a Repeat Attacker		California
Other	2004 Mountain Lion Attacks Bicyclist in Orange County Body of Man Found Nearby		California
Other	2004 Mountain Lion Kills Dog, May Have Attacked Other Pets		California
Other	2004 Mountain Lion ‘Out for Blood’ Killed After Attacking Bikers		California
Other	2004 Mountain Lion Spotted at Fort Ord, Woman Spots Cougar in Fitch Park Area		California
Other	2005 Cougar Status Report — 8th Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	2008 – Best Management Practices for Wildlife Corridors		California
Other	2008 Commuity Meets Over Mountain Lion Concerns		California
Other	2008 Cougar Status Report — 9th Mountain Lion Workshop		Washington
Other	2008 Fish and Game Captures Mountain Lion in Sonoma County Backyard		California
Other	2008 Gilroy Family Loses 5 Goats in Mountain Lion Attack		California
Other	2008 Man Who Claimed Mountain Lion Attack Won’t Face Charges		California
Other	2008 Mountain Lion Captured in Backyard		California
Other	2008 Mountain Lion on Prowl in Valley Spotted Eludes Capture		California
Other	2008 Mountain Lion Scare in East Bay Backyard		California
Other	2008 Mountain Lion Sighted Near Danville School		California
Other	2008 Mountain Lion Spotted in Residential Area		California
Other	2008 Mountain Lion Spotted in Woodland Hills		California
Other	2008 New Mountain Lion Warning in San Mateo County		California
Other	2008 Rabid Mountain Lion Attacks Birthday Boy In Arizona		California
Other	2009 Hiker Was Injured By Mountain Lion		California
Other	2009 Mountain Lion Forces Schools to Lock Down		California
Other	2012 – Evaluation of Functional Connectivity for Medium- to Large-bodied Carnivores and Mule Deer across Colima Road in the Pu		California
Other	2012 MLF Support Letter to Governor Brown for SB 1221		California
Other	2015 Mendocino County Suspends Contract with Rogue Federal Wildlife-Killing Program		California
Other	2016 – Resource Selection by Cougars Influence of Behavioral State and Season		California
Other	A Decade of Protection… the Prop 117 Success Story		California
Other	ABC News 2004 Mountain Lion Killed Man, Injured Woman		California
Other	ABC30.com 2005 Bill Would Allow Mountain Lion Hunting		California
Other	ABC7 2005 Mountain Lion Encountered on Front Lawn		California
Other	ABC7 2005 Mountain Lion Hunts for Food in Wrong Place		California
Other	ABC-7 Widom. (2007). African Idea Keeping Southwest Florida Livestock Safe.		Florida
Other	ABCNews 2005 Woman Says Anger Saved Her from Lion Attack		California
Other	AGFD Freeman 2005 Mountain Lion Tracking Goes High Tech.		Arizona
Other	Alba, 2007, Warm weather rouses more wildlife		New Mexico
Other	Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., 2004, Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., ADC’s Cougar Killing Violates Federal Law		New Mexico
Other	APMN POSTER Cougar Smart New Mexico		New Mexico
Other	APNM 1998 APNM Sues New Mexico Game Commission for Cougar Killing Plans		New Mexico
Other	APNM 1999 Department Promotes Flawed Cougar Killing Policy in Attempt to Protect Desert Bighorn Sheep		New Mexico
Other	APNM 2001 Historical Involvement in Cougar Protection		New Mexico
Other	APNM 2003 Vanishing Wildlife in New Mexico A Legacy of Neglect		New Mexico
Other	APNM 2011 Cougars Under Fire!		New Mexico
Other	Aquatic Recreation Component of the Delta Recreation Strategy Plan Suggested Locations for Delta Gateways		California
Other	Argus Leader , 2007, Cougar Sightings No Cause for Alarm.		South Dakota
Other	Argus Leader , n.d., Comments on Central USA Sees Mountain Lion Migrations.		South Dakota
Other	Arizona Daily Star 2004 Commission Agrees to Moratorium on Lion Shootings.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Daily Star Beal 2004 Suprise End to Sabino Lion Story.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Daily Star Beal 2005 2 Animal Activist convicted of Disrupting Mountain Lion Hunt in Sabino Canyon.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Daily Star Dalenberg 2008 Mountain Lion Killed After Menacing Hiker.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Daily Star McCombs 2007 Border Patrol Agent Escapes Charging Mountain Lion Unharmed.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Daily Star Nienstedt 2007 Fish and Wildife Service Mustn’t Allow Hunting of Mountain Lions.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Daily Sun 2004 Agency Votes to Protect Cougar Kittens.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic 2008 New Cubs Eli, Brady, on Prowl at Phoenix Zoo.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Kelley 2005 Mountain Lion Kills 20 Emus, Still at Large.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Leung 2008 10-year-old Calm as Lion Attacked, Grampa Recalls.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Leung 2008 Rabid Mountain Lion Attacks El Mirage Boy.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Nolan 2005 Lion Tests State’s New Protocol.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Nolan 2005 Mountain Lion Monitored with New State Guidelines.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Nolan 2005 SW Wildlife Hires Educational Director.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Pitzl 2004 Development vs.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Republic Purtill 2007 Biologist Found Dead, Plague is Likely Cause.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Star 2007 Wildlife Refuge Postpones Plans for Mountain Lion Hunt.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Sun Cole 2005 And Then There Were 3.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Sun Cole 2005 No Lion, Students Learn About Living with Cougars.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Sun Cole 2005 Research Cougar Shot by Hunter.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Sun Cole 2005 Spot a Mountain Lion, Here’s What to Do.		Arizona
Other	Arizona Sun Muller 2004 Mountain Lion Hunt Turns Up Two Bobcats.		Arizona
Other	Around the Valley, Cougar Killed Horse, Animal Control Says , 2005		Washington
Other	Associated Press 2004 GPS Uncovers Secrets of Mountain Lion Life		California
Other	Associated Press 2004 Mountain Lion Cubs Roam into Morgan Hill Backyard		California
Other	Associated Press 2004 Puppy Attacked By Mountain Lion, Puppy Survives Attack		California
Other	Associated Press 2005 Genetic Flaw Leaves Felines Without Sweet Tooth		California
Other	Associated Press 2005 Mountain Lion Cubs Rescued		California
Other	Associated Press 2005 San Diego Hikers Spot Mountain Lions Within City		California
Other	Associated Press 2007 Mountain Lion Prowls Tahoe Keys		California
Other	Associated Press 2007 Panther Found Dead on Orlando Highway.		Florida
Other	Associated Press 2008 3 Malnourished Cougar Kittens Killed in East Idaho		Idaho
Other	Associated Press 2008 Arizona to Stop Killing Cougars.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press 2008 Big Cat Expert to Speak at Mountain Lion Workshop.		Idaho
Other	Associated Press 2008 Boy Saved From Rabid Mountain Lion.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press 2008 Cougar in San Mateo County Hit by SUV		California
Other	Associated Press 2008 Cougar Sighted Near Idaho Elementary School.		Idaho
Other	Associated Press 2008 Mountain Lion Killed for Targeting Bighorn Sheep.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press 2008 Mountain Lion Killed on North Side of Scottsbluff. Associated Press.		Nebraska
Other	Associated Press 2008 Mountain Lion That Stalked Hiker Killed.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press 2008 Neb. Associated Press.		Nebraska
Other	Associated Press 2008 Official Says Omaha Sees 20 30 Reports of Cougar Sightings a Year. Associated Press.		Nebraska
Other	Associated Press 2008 Officials Keeping Eye On Mountain Lions Near Tucson.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press 2008 Rabid Mountain Lion Shot North of Phoenix After Attacking Boy.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press 2008 Scottsbluff Zoo Director Says “Something Wrong” with Mountain lion. Associated Press.		Nebraska
Other	Associated Press 2008 Three Malnourished Cougar Kittens Killed in East Idaho.		Idaho
Other	Associated Press Billeaud 2007 Arizona Biologist Likely Died of Plague.		Arizona
Other	Associated Press Crist Wants Advocate for Florida Panther.		Florida
Other	Associated Press Officals Call Off Search for Mountain Lion. Associated Press.		Nebraska
Other	Associated Press Thompson 2005 Government Accused of Doing Too Little to Protect Bighorn Sheep		California
Other	Associated Press, 2004, Cougar Shot After Livestock Damage		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2004, Pet-killing cougar shot near Ramah		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2004, Wildlife Officer has to Kill Cougar, After Goats are Attacked		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2005, Bill to Loosen Cougar Hunting Rules Loses Steam		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2005, Draft Plan Calls for Increase in Cougar Harvest		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2005, Pesty Cougar Rekindles Interest in Government Trappers		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2006, Cougar Management Plan Drawing Plenty of Skepticism		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2006, Hunters Becoming an Endangered Species		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2006, Oregon Hopes to Trim Rising Cougar Population		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Group Blasts Governor for Signing Cougar Bill		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2007, More cougars spotted in northern New Mexico; bad weather blamed		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Mountain lion tracks spotted near Winsor Trail		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Opponent; Cougar-Bear Bill Violates Spirit of Oregon Initiative		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Opponents, Cougar-Bear Bill Violates Spirit of Oregon Initiative		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Oregon Wildlife Biologist Seek to Expand Cougar Hunting Zone		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Rural Areas Offer Guides to Newcomers		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2007, Two Southern Oregon Cougars Killed for Study		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Animal attacks boy, 5, in New Mexico mountains		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Authorities kill mountain lion that might have attacked Pinos Altos man		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Boy attacked by large animal on Sandias		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Farmers Say Cougars Killing More Livestock		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Mountain lion sought after man’s body found		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2008, New Mexico Man Torn Apart by Mountain Lion		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Officers kill mountain lion that might have attacked Pinos Altos man		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Oregon Lawmakers Keeping Tabs on Cougar Killing		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Oregon Teen Cited for Wounding Cougar		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Oregon Wildlife Biologists Create New Cougar Traps		Oregon
Other	Associated Press, 2008, Second mountain lion killed near Pinos Altos		New Mexico
Other	Associated Press, Nevada Mountain Lion Euthanized Because of Poor Health, 2016		Nevada
Other	Associated Press, Pilot Cougar Hunt with Dogs Approved in Five Counties , 2004		Washington
Other	Associated Press, Queary 2001 Hunting, Trapping Initiatives Challenged , 2001		Washington
Other	Associated Press, Raw Cougar Meat Blamed for Trichinosis , 2007		Washington
Other	Associated Press, Transplanted Elk Falling Prey to Cougar Attacks , 2004		Washington
Other	Associated Press, Treed Cougar Shot, Killed in Malott, Washington , 2008		Washington
Other	Associated Press, Valdes 2008 Lawmakers Look at Expanding the Use of Hound Dogs in Cougar Hunts , 2008		Washington
Other	Auburn Journal Homer 2002 Fish and Game Department Issues Depredation Permits After Mountain Lions Kills Goats		California
Other	Auburn Journal Miller 2005 Animal Trapper Removes Wildlife When it Gets Too Close to Civilization		California
Other	Auburn Journal Miller 2005 Area’s Rapid Development Brings Deer, Other Wildlife into Neighborhoods		California
Other	Auburn Journal Miller 2005 Mountain Lion Shot, Killed in Colfax		California
Other	Auburn Journal Miller 2005 Supreme Preditor Roams the Foothills Mountain Lions Can Pose Threat to Livestock, Pets		California
Other	Auburn Journal Thomson 2004 Mountain Lion Attacks, Fact and Fiction		California
Other	Avila, Mountain lion killed in Pahrump after getting too close for comfort, 2016		Nevada
Other	AZGFD Partners in Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Bighorn Sheep Restoration Effort Announce Moratorium on Mountain Lion Control.		Arizona
Other	Baeza, 2008, The Independent, Mountain lion kills New Mexico man		New Mexico
Other	Bailey, 2003, Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., Vanishing Wildlife of New Mexico- A Legacy of Neglect		New Mexico
Other	Baker City Herald Jacoby , 2006, Cougars; Hunters See More Success		Oregon
Other	Bakersfield Californian 2005 Here Kitty, Kitty, Kitty		California
Other	Bay City New 2005 Mountain Lion Spotted Attacking Deer in Marin		California
Other	Bay City News 2008 Hayward Mountain Lion Doesn’t Take Bait		California
Other	Bay City News 2008 Mountain Lions Spotted in San Bruno Mountains		California
Other	BCN 2004 Another Mountain Lion Spotted in Dublin		California
Other	BCN 2004 Mountain Lion Killed After Hit By Car		California
Other	BCN 2005 Mountain Lion Sightings in Bodega Bay		California
Other	BCN 2007 Mountain Lion Seen in Danville Residential Area		California
Other	BCN 2008 Mountain Lion Spotted in San Bruno Mountains		California
Other	BCN 2008 Pleasanton, Mountain Lion Struck By Vehicle, Search for Animal Comes up Empty		California
Other	BCN 2008 UC Santa Cruz to Track Mountain Lion Movements		California
Other	Bend Weekly , 2007, Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Cat		Oregon
Other	Big Bear News Page 2005 Big Bear Mountain Lion Foundation Presentation		California
Other	Big Wildlife , 2007, Senate Passes Bill to Reinstate Barbaric Practice of Hounding Cougars		Oregon
Other	Black, Hal L., 2005, Book review: Of Mice And Mountain Lions: The Adventures Of A Wildlife Biologist		Wyoming
Other	blic Safety Incident Reports – 2012		California
Other	Bobzien 2010 East Bay Puma Project Summary		California
Other	Boise Weekly Dana 2004 Mountain Lions in the Middle.		Idaho
Other	Bowers 2008 Planners Consider Animal Movements in Road Plans.		Arizona
Other	Breitier 2004 Cougar had to be Killed Officials Say		California
Other	Calaveras Enterprise Monk 2007 Mountain Lion Enters Residence and Kills Pet		California
Other	California Game and Fish Magazine Higley 2003 Are California Deer Losing Ground		California
Other	California Livestock and Dairy 1992-2001		California
Other	Campbell Methow Valley News, Lucky Libby Relocated After Suspected Alpaca Kill , 2009		Washington
Other	Capital Press , 2007, Senate Panel Moves Cougar Bill		Oregon
Other	Carter, 2007, New Mexico Daily Lobo, Human impact destroys vital ecosystems annually		New Mexico
Other	CBS 2007 Mountain Lion Spotted Mulling Around Beverly Hills		California
Other	CBS 2008 Mountain Lion Attack Report May Be False		California
Other	CBS 2008 Mountain Lion Attacks O.C. Man Who Pet Her Cubs		California
Other	CBS 2008 Mountain Lion Puts Woodland Hills on Alert		California
Other	CBS 5 2007 Apparent Mountain Lion Attacks Kill South Bay Sheep		California
Other	CBS 5 2007 Healdsburg, Update, Trapper Responds to Mountain Lion Attack on Dog		California
Other	CBS 5 2007 Mountain Lions Spotted in Fremont Can’t be Located		California
Other	CBS 5 2007 Santa Clara County Pet Lodge Sets Mountain Lion Traps		California
Other	CBS 5 2008 Mountain Lion Seen In Danville Park Causes Concern		California
Other	CBS 5 2008 Mountain Lion Spotted in Eagle Rock		California
Other	CBS 5 BCN 2008 Mountain Lion Warning Issued for Peninsula		California
Other	CBS4 2007 14 Florida Panters Killed on Roads.		Florida
Other	CDFW 2011-12 Budget Fact Book		California
Other	CDFW 2014 Mountain Lion Necropsy Report 2013		California
Other	CDFW California Essential Habitat Connectivity Project		California
Other	CDFW Jay Bruce 1921 Three Mountain Lion Kittens Captured		California
Other	Chadwick December 2013 National Geographic Ghost Cats		California
Other	Chico Enterprise-Record Klein 2008 Ill-fated Mountain Lion Kitten had Serious Health Issues		California
Other	Chico Enterprise-Record Klein 2008 Mountain Lion From Park Couldn’t be Saved		California
Other	Chico Enterprise-Record Klein 2008 Mountain Lion Sighting in Lower Bidwell Park Unconfirmed		California
Other	Chico Enterprise-Record Klein 2008 Prognosis Poor for Sick Mountain Lion Kitten		California
Other	Chico Enterprise-Record Welter 2005 Mountain Lion Targeted in Forest Ranch		California
Other	Chinook, Observer, The Cougar a Stealthy Cat , 2005		Washington
Other	Christan Science Monitor Knickerbocker , 2005, Wolf Comeback Turns Predator into Prey		Oregon
Other	CNN Dorin 2008 Boarder-Fence Dispute Snares Rare Jaguars.		Arizona
Other	Comments on 10 Year Old Attacked by Mountain Lion.		Arizona
Other	Conservation Magazine, Stover, Troubled Teens , 2009		Washington
Other	Cooley, 2002, Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., State game commission approval of reckless and dangerous cougar regulations is illegal		New Mexico
Other	Creighton, WSU Wildlife Ecology and Forest Habitat, 1997		Washington
Other	Cronkite News Service Duran 2007 Legislative Memorial Calls for State to Manage Bighorn Sheep in Kofa Range.		Arizona
Other	Cronkite News Service Novak 2007 Animals Often Pay Price When They Become Exotic Pets.		Arizona
Other	CSU COOP 1995 Livestock Series Management Livestock Guard Dogs Llamas and Donkeys		Colorado
Other	CSU COOP 1998 Managing Bear Damage to Beehives		Colorado
Other	Daily Argus Observer , 2006, Argus Editorial Missed the Mark		Oregon
Other	Daily Astorian , 2006, Cougar Youth Reports Another Sighting		Oregon
Other	Daily Astorian Eddy , 2005, Seaside Boy “Dive-Bombed” by Mountain Lion		Oregon
Other	Daily Breeze Dobuzinskis 2007 Fires’ Effect on Ecology Will Endure		California
Other	Daily Courier Dodde 2007 Wildlife Protocol.		Arizona
Other	Daily Courier Dodder 2007 Game and Fish To Redirect, Add Wildlife.		Arizona
Other	Daily News of Los Angeles Cavanaugh, Kerry 2003 Really Wild Neighbors – Valley Folks Learn to Live, Let Live		California
Other	Darling , 2006, Officials Kill 4 Cougars in 6 Weeks		Oregon
Other	Defenders of Wildlife 1998 Defenders Files Complaint Against Federal Mountain Lion Slaugher in New Mexico		New Mexico
Other	Defenders of Wildlife 2007 Conservation Group Calls on Federal Agencies to Protect Critical Florida Panter Habitat.		Florida
Other	Democrat-Herald , 2005, State Increases Cougar Hunt Tags		Oregon
Other	Department of Pesticide Regulation 2013 Designating Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide Products		California
Other	DFG 2004 Mountain Lion Sightings Rarely Spell Trouble		California
Other	Dorgan 2004 Turkey-Hunting Teen Kills Mountain Lion		California
Other	Early Statewide Mountain Lion Investigations 1971-1976		California
Other	EarthJustice 2012 Comments on Pesticide Regulation Renewal 2013		California
Other	East Oregonian Lies , 2007, Senate Panel Moves Cougar Hunting Bill		Oregon
Other	East Valley Tribune Kullman 2005 Scientist Aims to Meld Wildlife, Growing East Valley.		Arizona
Other	ECOS 2007 Sacramento Earth Day 2007 Registration – Mountain Lion Foundation		California
Other	EM New Flash, Mountain Lions at Nevada Test Site are Subject of New Study, 2010		Nevada
Other	Environment News Service 2003 Animal Rights Groups Sue to Protect Mountain Lions.		Arizona
Other	Facts About Mountain Lion Attacks and Proposition 117 May 1994		California
Other	Farrell, Cougars, Cougars on the Prowl in the Valley , 2008		Washington
Other	Fausset, 2003 Homeowners Learn to Live With Wildlife		California
Other	Ferren , 2005, Cougar Contol		Oregon
Other	Feuer, Michael N., 2014 City of Los Angeles Trapping Ordinance		California
Other	Fitzhugh 1985 Answers to Common Questions About Mountain Lions		California
Other	Florida Sportsman 2005 Panter Incident Reported.		Florida
Other	Florida Today. (n.d.). Crist wants advocate for Florida panther, p. 70211012.		Florida
Other	Forest Research West 1989 Predators and Prey A Case of Imbalance Mountain Lions and the North Kings Deer Herd		California
Other	Forman, Secret Family Life of Cougars – Wildlife Conservation April 2009 , 2009		Washington
Other	Fowler, 2007, Cibola Beacon, Lions and bears, oh my!		New Mexico
Other	Fox – 2006 – Coyotes and Humans Can We Coexist		California
Other	Fox 11 News Roberts 2008 Mountain Lion Spotted in Madera Canyon.		Arizona
Other	Fox 40 2004 Experts Search Near Folsom Lake		California
Other	Fox Reno 2004 Mountain Lion Killings Skyrocketed in Past 30 Years		California
Other	Fox Reno 2004 Mountain Lion Killings Skyrocketed In Past 30 Years		California
Other	Fox Reno 2008 No Sign of Injured Mountain Lion Hit By SUV		California
Other	Free Lance News 2004 Better Mountain Lion Management Needed		California
Other	Gaynor, 2008, Reuters, U.S. man attacked, eaten by mountain lion		New Mexico
Other	George 2002 POWERPOINT SLIDES Mammalian Carnivores and Humans in a Southern California Urban Reserve		California
Other	George, C., 2012, News: Mountain lion roams lander		Wyoming
Other	Goldman, 1998, Defenders of Wildlife, Mountain Lion Complaint Filed		New Mexico
Other	Grier, B., Game, N., & Commission, P. (2009). Return of the Big Cats Text and photos by Michael Forsberg, (December), 39–41.		Nebraska
Other	Hanson MLF Crimes Against the Wild – Poaching in California		California
Other	Hearld, News Services State Extends, Hearld News Services 2008 State Extends Cougar Hunting Project for Another Three Years , 2008		Washington
Other	Hendee 2015 Nebraska wont have mountain lion hunting season in 2015.		Nebraska
Other	Henneman,, Cougar Control Pilot Project a Success , 2008		Washington
Other	Herald Tribune 2006 Year Deadliest for Florida Panther.		Florida
Other	Herald Tribune Spinner 2007 Panther Corridor is in Path of Growth.		Florida
Other	High Country News , 2006, Wilkison Lion Plan Draws Heat from Scientists, Enviros		Oregon
Other	High Country News 2002 Predator Politics Gets Ugly in Idaho.		Idaho
Other	High Country News Barker Phillips 2002 Fish and Game Director Rod Sando Quits.		Idaho
Other	High Country News Davis 2004 Cougar Hunt Creates Uproar.		Arizona
Other	High Country News Heim 2007 Making a Killing to Save Arizona’s Desert Bighorn Sheep.		Arizona
Other	High Country News Herring 2007 Predator Hunters for the Environment.		Idaho
Other	High Country News Larmer 1996 Utahns Roar Over Lion Hunt.		Florida
Other	High Country News Letheby 2005 Lions and Tigers and Wolves, oh my, Even in the Midwest.		Nebraska
Other	High Country News Marston , 2000, Heard Around the West		Oregon
Other	High Country News Marston 1996 Heard Around The West		California
Other	High Country News Marston 2000 Heard Around the West.		Idaho
Other	High Country News McCord , 2005, Dogs Could Chase Big Cats Again		Oregon
Other	High Country News Minard 2002 Cat Trouble Dogs Flagstaff.		Arizona
Other	High Country News Nijhuis 2001 Idaho Predators are Under the Gun.		Idaho
Other	High Country News Peterson 2004 Are Mountain Lions in Danger of Disappearing		California
Other	High Country News Trail , 2006, Killing Cougars is the Easy Choice		Oregon
Other	High Country News, Gross, Cougars in Chaos , 2008		Washington
Other	High Country News, Hartwig, The Burbs Target Cougars , 2000		Washington
Other	High Country News, Marston, Heard Around the West , 2001		Washington
Other	Hill, 2008, Sun-News, Big cat blamed in man’s death		New Mexico
Other	Hill, 2008, Sun-News, Pinos Altos Lion Killed		New Mexico
Other	HineSight-Blog , 2007, Oregon Cougars (and Voters) Not Getting a Fair Shake		Oregon
Other	Holzgrafe 2004 Mountain Lion Cub Encounter		California
Other	Hull 2008 Using the Cougar.		Arizona
Other	Humane Society 2008 Workers Spot Mountain Lion.		Nebraska
Other	Humboldt County Board Supervisors comments on ADC Wildlife Services Contract and lithium aversive conditioning		California
Other	Hummels, 2000, The New Mexican, NM Senate committee rejects proposal to stall cougar killings		New Mexico
Other	Ibanga, 2008, , Father Saves Son From Wildcat Mauling		New Mexico
Other	Idaho Mountain Express 2001 Retiree Faults Fish and Game Politics.		Idaho
Other	Idaho State Journal 2006 Humans Killing Mountain Lions.		Idaho
Other	Idaho Statesman Zimowsky 2004 Cougar Reported in Southeast Boise.		Idaho
Other	Idaho’s News Channel 7 2005 Cougar Kittens Left Motherless by Hunter Looking for a Home		Idaho
Other	INAR News Service 2008 Claws Show Mountain Lion Traveled Hundreds of Miles.		Nebraska
Other	Inside Bay Area.com 2007 Mountain Lions or Just Big Felines		California
Other	Inside Bay Area.com Artz 2007 Lions Sightings Come Up Empty		California
Other	Inside Bay Area.com Benca 2008 Officials Reopen Danville Park Where Mountain Lion was Sighted		California
Other	Jacobson, Restaurant Owner Spots Cougar in Parking Lot Near Ferry Terminal Early Thursday Morning , 2005		Washington
Other	Judge 2008 Mountain Lions Spotted on Idaho State University Campus.		Idaho
Other	Kalvelage, 2012, Ruidoso News, Mountain lion roaming Alto Lakes again		New Mexico
Other	KATU , 2006, Cougar Cub Put Down Due to Poor Health		Oregon
Other	KATU , 2006, Footage of Sick Cougar Cub Before It Was Euthanized		Oregon
Other	KATU , 2008, Cougar Killed After Stalking Oregon Girls		Oregon
Other	KATU 2008 Mountain Lion Kills Idaho Woman’s Miniature Donkey.		Idaho
Other	KATU Harding , 2006, Time May Have Run Out for Cougar Cub		Oregon
Other	KCBS 2007 Mountain Lion Sighting in Redwood Regional Park		California
Other	KCBS 2008 Mountain Lions Prowling Portola Valley		California
Other	KCBS 2008 UC Santa Cruz Launches Pioneering Study of Mountain Lions		California
Other	KCBS BCN 2008 Mountain Lion Spotted At Bethany University		California
Other	KCRA 2007 Several Cougar Sightings Reported in Sacramento County		California
Other	KDBC 4 News Staff, 2008, KDBC 4 News, Mountain Lion Attacks, Kills Poodle in Las Cruces		New Mexico
Other	Kern Valley Sun 2005 Mountain Lion Lecture to  Take Place in Kernville January 26		California
Other	KGO Amin 2008 Mountain Lion Kills Goat in Hayward		California
Other	KGO Tom 2008 Five Goats Killed by Mountain Lion		California
Other	Kiefer 2008 Mountain Lions Encountered in Santa Barbara County		California
Other	Kimenker 2008 Mountain Lions on ISU’s Campus.		Idaho
Other	KING 5 News Brill , 2008, Cougar Stalks Students in Olympia Park		Oregon
Other	Knight 1994 Mountain Lions Damage Prevention and Control Methods		New Mexico
Other	KOLO TV, The Legality of Shooting a Mountain Lion in Nevada,		Nevada
Other	KOPB News Garnet , 2006, Wildlife Officals Begin Cougar Trapping Program		Oregon
Other	KQED QUEST Liza Gross 2012 The Man Who Made California Safe for Mountain Lions – John Dunlap		California
Other	KRON 2005 Rangers Guard Deer from Mountain Lions		California
Other	KSBW Channel 2005 Mountain Lion Spotted Near Pacific Grove Golf Course		California
Other	KSBY 2007 Mountain Lion Sighting Forces Lock Dow at Local Elementary School		California
Other	KTLA News 2008 Mountain Lion Attacks, Kills Horse near Palmdale		California
Other	KTVL , 2007, Group of Local Ranchers and Farmers Oppose Cougar Killings		Oregon
Other	KTVL , 2007, More of Jackson County Could Be Opened Up to Cougar Hunting		Oregon
Other	KTVU.com 2005 Dead Deer Prompt Mountain Lion Warning in Pacific Grove		California
Other	KTVU.com 2005 Terrifing Night on Mount Tamalpais		California
Other	KTVZ , 2006, Conservationists Attack Oregon’s Cougar Plan		Oregon
Other	KTVZ , 2007, Coexisting with Cougars		Oregon
Other	Kutilek Hopkins Smith Clinite 1980 Mountain Lion Depredation Policy Outline of Discussion Points		California
Other	KVAL , 2006, Cougar Dead		Oregon
Other	KVOA Tuscon News4 2006 Refuge Could Open for First Time to Mountain Lion Hunters.		Arizona
Other	KVOA Tuscon News4 2008 Mountain Lion Warning for Popular Tuscon Trail.		Arizona
Other	KVOA Tuscon News4 2008 Mountain Lions Spotted in Tuscon.		Arizona
Other	KVSun 2005 Mountain Lion Lecture to Take Place in Kernville January 26		California
Other	LA Daily News Leach 2005 Program Teaches Respect For Wildlife		California
Other	LA Times 2003 Common Sense on Cougars		California
Other	LA Times 2004 Intrepid Trail Bikers Revisit Scene of Mountain Lion Attack		California
Other	LA Times 2004 Killing Mountain Lions Isn’t the Answer		California
Other	LA Times 2004 Nearby, but Still Wild		California
Other	LA Times Hanley 2004 Dead Cougar is Linked to Attacks, Park Reopens		California
Other	LA Times Leipzig Murray 2004 Cougrars Still Less Dangerous than People		California
Other	LA Times Wilson 2004 Are They Losing the Fear of Us		California
Other	Lake County Record-Bee.com Knight 2007 Deer Near Houses Attract Big Cats		California
Other	Lambley 2005 Sorting Fact From Fiction.		Nebraska
Other	Ledger Dispatch Bender 2007 I’m No Expert, But Come On		California
Other	Ledger Dispatch Diers 2008 Naturalist Talks Frankly on May’s Lyme Disease Awareness Month		California
Other	Ledger Dispatch Hammer 2004 Get Up Close and Personal With Mountain Lion		California
Other	Ledger Dispatch McCoy 2007 Mountain Lion Killed in Pine Grove		California
Other	Ledger Dispatch McCoy 2007 Wildlife Agents Aim for Balance		California
Other	Ledger Dispatch West 2007 Detailed Story A horror to Read		California
Other	Ledger Online Associated Press 2007 Florida Panther Deaths on Roads Hit New High of 14.		Florida
Other	Lehman , 2008, Wildlife Groups Call on State to Suspend Cougar Management Plan		Oregon
Other	Local10 2007 Biologist Dies of Plage In Arizona.		Arizona
Other	Los Angeles Times 1995 Bill Seeks to Remove Some Protections for Cougars		California
Other	Los Angeles Times 2003 Make Space for Lion’s Share		California
Other	Los Angeles Times Kelley 2003 Developer Creats an Opening		California
Other	Los Angeles Times Minaya Yoshino 2004 Mountain Lion’s Victim Still in Serious Condition		California
Other	Los Angeles Times Wilson 2001 Biologists Take on the Buildlers		California
Other	Los Angeles Times Yoshino et al 2004 Lion Attacks Orange County Biker, Man Found Dead Nearby		California
Other	Macalady, 1999, High Country News, A bighorn dilemma		New Mexico
Other	Magic Valley Hopkins 2007 New Bill Would Keep Wolf Permist Below $10.		Idaho
Other	Mail Tribune , 2007, Cougar Hearing Delayed		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Conrad , 2007, Cougar is Suspect in 4-H Ram’s Demise		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2003, Oregon Cop Guilty of Wildlife Charges		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2005, Cougar Debate Invites Different Solutions		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2005, Cougar Plan Impacts Jackson County		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2005, State Biologists to Inspect Suspected Cougar Prey		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2007, Cougars on the Prowl		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2007, Feds May Take on Cougar Kills		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2007, Proposed Expansion of Cougar Hunt Zone Studied		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2007, Sport Hunter Cougar Kills Reach Record		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2007, Thinning Study Leads to First Cougar Kills		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2008, Medford Cougars’ Activities are Being Monitored		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2008, New Tool, Old Problem		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Freeman , 2008, Resident Kills Bold Cougar Near Wimer		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Jepsen , 2007, Bill Would OK Hunting Cougars with Canines		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Jepsen , 2007, Oregon House Oks Cougar, Bear Hunting Methods		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Jepsen , 2007, Senate OKs Hound-hunt Cougar Kills		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Jepsen , 2007, Southern Oregon Contingent Speaks Against Cougar Bill		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Mann , 2006, Combating Cougar Kills		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Mann , 2006, Cougar Hunter Gears Up for Move		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Mann , 2006, County Wants to Hire Cougar Hunter		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Mann , 2007, Cougar Hearing Dominates County Budget Session		Oregon
Other	Mail Tribune Mann , 2008, Cougar Shot by Teen in Shady Cove		Oregon
Other	Mainstream 1985 Of Mountain Lions, Mutton, and Men		California
Other	Malibu Surfside News Guldimann 2016 Expert weighs in on protecting pets, livestock from mountain lions		California
Other	Mardis, 2008, , Parents say NM boy mauled by mountain lion		New Mexico
Other	Matlock, 2007, The New Mexican, Officials say cougar sightings on the rise		New Mexico
Other	Mattson 2002 The Importance of Walnut Canyon National Monument as Habitat for Cougars (Puma Concolor) in an Urban Interface Environment.		Arizona
Other	Mattson 2002 Walnut Canyon 2002 David Mattson Email.		Arizona
Other	Mattson 2002 Walnut Canyon Cougar Report Form.		Arizona
Other	McAdoo, SRM Conference, 1976		Nevada
Other	McCain, Sean Records Pumas killed 2009-2013		California
Other	McCoy, Poster: WDFW Karelian Bear Dog event, 2012		Washington
Other	Medianews Staff 2008 No New Mountain Lion Sightings in Hayward		California
Other	Medical News Today 2007 Plague Suspected in Death of Man in Arizona.		Arizona
Other	Medina, 2008, Sun-News, Mountain lion preys on pet poodle in Las Cruces		New Mexico
Other	Medina, 2008, Sun-News, Mountain lion that killed poodle not yet captured		New Mexico
Other	Memorandum of Understanding Los Angeles County Weed Management Area 2001		California
Other	Mercury News – Mountain lion cubs in downtown Half Moon Bay shot by wardens – 12.4.12		California
Other	Mercury News Gonzales 2008 Farm Loses 5 Goats to Mountain Lion		California
Other	Methow Valley News Online , Collaring the big cats , 2013		Washington
Other	Miami Herald Morgan 2007 Second Panther Hit by Car in South Dade.		Florida
Other	Michell 2005 Lion’s Killing Hurts Study		California
Other	Midland News Service Szalewski 2008 Big Cat Eludes Officers After Sightings.		Nebraska
Other	Miller et al., Electronic Calling System 22nd Vertebrate Pest Conference, 2006		Nevada
Other	Minter, 1994, Stock Killer		Utah
Other	MLF – Nonlethal Measures Explained 2014		California
Other	MLF 1988 Letter to Senator Cranston		California
Other	MLF 1991 REPORT Preserving Cougar Country – A Guide to Protecting Mountain Lion and Deer Habitat in California		California
Other	MLF 2006 Fax to Governor Kulongoski from Emily Cunnison Regarding Cougar Ceremony Performed by the Chemawa Indian School		California
Other	MLF 2012 SB1221 Support Letter to Governor Brown		California
Other	MLF 2013 SB132 Support Letter to Senator Hill 3.15.13		California
Other	MLF 2014 Nonlethal Measures Explained		California
Other	MLF 2016 Project 18 Summary from 2015 Predator Plan		Nevada
Other	MLF A Guide to Protecting Mountain Lion and Deer Habitat in California		California
Other	MLF and Audubon 1996 Adopt an Endangered Species Resource Guide		California
Other	MLF Carolyn Parr Event Form June 25		California
Other	MLF Mountain Lion Preservation Foundation Fact Sheet on the California Mountain Lion		California
Other	MLF News, 2008, Comments on Ecologists Say Mountain Lions Moving South.		South Dakota
Other	MLF News, 2010, Analysis of submitted comments to SDGFP 2010-2015 mountain lion management plan.		South Dakota
Other	MLF Proof of pre-1990 ownership of lion pelt 1		California
Other	MLF Proof of pre-1990 ownership of lion pelt 2		California
Other	MLF State Parks Signage		California
Other	MLF, WA Legislature extends use of hounds in cougar hunts for 3 years , 2008		Washington
Other	Montoya Bryan, 2008, Associated Press, New Mexico looks at its hunting rules		New Mexico
Other	Montoya Bryan, N/A, Associated Press, New Mexico considers downlisting endangered sheep		New Mexico
Other	Mountain Lion Preservation Foundation 1988 Letter to President Taucher and Commissioners		California
Other	Mountain Lion Sightings, Summer,Fall 2009, In Northern California		California
Other	Murie, Olaus J. ., 1958, Book review: North American Head Hunting		Wyoming
Other	Naples Daily News Cox 2007 Panther Focus Area Plan to Include Develped Areas.		Florida
Other	Naples Daily News Cox 2007 Provide More Panter Land or Face Suit, Wildlife Group Warns Ave Maria.		Florida
Other	Naples Daily News Cox 2007 Wildlife Officials Say Panther Concern Should Mean End of Road for Bypass.		Florida
Other	Naples News 11th Panther Road Death Sets Grim Record.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2006 Panther Death Toll Reaches 10.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2007 Another Florida Panter Dies on Regional Roadway.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2007 Naples Panther PR Position Left Out of Sate Budget.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2007 Report Shows Increase in Human Contact with Florida Panthers.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2007 Second Panther Killed in Almost Same Road Location.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2007 Wildlife Service; Is Eastern Cougar Really Extinct.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2008 Another Dead Panther Found in Collier.		Florida
Other	Naples News 2008 Dead Panther Found in Big Cypress National Preserve.		Florida
Other	Naples News Brannock 2007 Naples Zoo Kicks Off “Save the Panther Week.”		Florida
Other	Naples News Clark Ochoa 2007 Panther Found up in a Tree in Golden Gate.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2006 Virile Panther “Doing Fine” at New Home.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 Dead Florida Panther on East Coast Means It’s Branching out.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 On the Edge, Florida Panthers Stand Close to Disappering.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 Panther Killed on Interstate 4, is Sixth Big Cat Death of 2007.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 Pushed Out, Developments Pushing Panthers Farther from Their habitats.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 Speeding Kills, Number of Panthers Dying on Florida’s Roads Rising Every Year.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 Wildlife Group Offers Pens to Prevent Panther Attacks.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cox 2007 Young Male Panther Finds Its Way into Keewaydin Island.		Florida
Other	Naples News Cullinan 2007 Panther Hit, Killed on Corkscrew Road.		Florida
Other	Naples News Gillis 2005 Judge Rules for More Panther Protection.		Florida
Other	Naples News Souza 2007 Guest Commentary, Range of Efforts Necessary to Protect Florida Panther.		Florida
Other	Naples News Staats 2005 Wildlife Group Says Minor Permits a Major Threat to Panter Habitat.		Florida
Other	Naples News Staats 2006 Area of Critical State Concern Designation Was put in Place in 1973.		Florida
Other	Naples News Staats 2007 Perserving Land, Collier Voters Supported Conservation, but Tax Cuts Looms.		Florida
Other	Naples News Staats 2008 Panther Found in Rural Collier Died of Pneumonia.		Florida
Other	Naples News Stackel 2007 Neighbors, Animal Lovers Team Up to Build Safety Pens in Estates.		Florida
Other	Naples News Swall 2007 Our World, Another one.		Florida
Other	Naples News Whitehead 2007 Environmental Group Says State Not Doing Enough to Save Panthers.		Florida
Other	NatGeo Hoffman 2004 Welcome to the Neighborhood		California
Other	National Geographic News Mott 2005 Bad Science Led to Poor Panther Protection, Experts Say.		Florida
Other	National Geographic Today Cohen Paterson 2003 Struggling to Link Lands for Cougars in California		California
Other	National Resources Defense Council 1999 Letter from Wald to Benz regarding Environmental Assesment Predation Damage Management to Protect the Federally Endangered Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep		California
Other	NBC2 News 2007 Africa Idea keeping SWFL Livestock Safe.		Florida
Other	NBC2 News 2007 Panther on the Prowl.		Florida
Other	NBC2 News 2007 Panther Sightings, Attacks on the Rise.		Florida
Other	NBCSanDiego.com 2007 Wife Saves Husband from Mountain Lion		California
Other	Neary, 1999, The New Mexican, NM Game department wants to kill cougars to help bighorn sheep		New Mexico
Other	Neary, 2000, The New Mexican, NM state to kill 34 mountain lions to protect bighorn sheep		New Mexico
Other	Nebraskan, D., Hirst, B. E., & Baskin, C. (2010). Farmers could shoot mountain lions if bill passes.		Nebraska
Other	New Journal Online Pulver 2008 Officals Almost Certain Panter Prowling Tomoka State Park.		Florida
Other	New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, 2007, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Meetings Scheduled Statewide to Discuss Bear, Cougar Management		New Mexico
Other	New Milford Times Lombino, Mountain Lion in Washington , 2002		Washington
Other	New York Times Forstenzer 2005 It’s Wild vs. Domestic Sheep as Groups Lock Horns Over Grazing Area		California
Other	News Journal Online 2008 Officials Proclaim Day of the Panther.		Florida
Other	News Review , 2006, Three Counties Tapped as Cougar Plan Testing Grounds		Oregon
Other	News Review Duncan , 2007, Cougar Killed After Eating Pet Cat in Tiller		Oregon
Other	News Review Sowell , 2006, Oregon Cougar Killed After		Oregon
Other	News. (1985). On the trail of Florida’s elusive panther.		Florida
Other	News. (2005). Errors admitted in panther data, 1900859.		Florida
Other	News. (2005). Florida panther population growing due to controversial plan Duke University release August 18, 2005, pp. 18–21.		Florida
Other	News. (2007). Dead Florida panther on east coast means its branching out.		Florida
Other	News. (2007). Florida Panther Deaths on Roads Hit New High of 14, p. 20070630.		Florida
Other	News. (2007). National Parks Conservation Association Says Big Cypress National Preserve Is Threatened By Damaging Off-Road Vehicle Use.		Florida
Other	News. (2007). Panther Kills Farm Animal Threatens Ten Year Old Boy.		Florida
Other	News. (2007). Report shows increase in human contact with Fla . panthers, p. 2007.		Florida
Other	News. (2011). Crossbreeding to save species and create new ones, 1–5.		Florida
Other	News. (2011). Pantehrs making a precarious recovery in the wildlands of Florida, 4–7.		Florida
Other	News. (2011). Panther Deaths are a Mystery, 9–10.		Florida
Other	News. (2011). The panther’s shrinking backyard, 1–6.		Florida
Other	News. (2015). MLF Online News Nov 11 2015.		Montana
Other	News. (n.d.). FL A USFWS 2007 Celebrate “Florida Panther” Week in Naples.		Florida
Other	News. (n.d.). FL O Maehr 2004 MEMORANDUM Review of An Analysis of Scientific Publications Related to the Florida Panther.		Florida
Other	NewsChannel 3 Staff 2004 Protest Over Mountain Lions Leads to Arrest.		Arizona
Other	News-Press Kleinbaum 204 City Warns of Mountain Lion Activity		California
Other	News-Press Wozniak 2008 Collier Debate Brews over Town, Panthers. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	News-Register , 2007, Cougar Spotted in Tice Woods Park		Oregon
Other	News-Times Dillman , 2008, Cougar Plan Part of Hatfield Hearing		Oregon
Other	North County Times Warren 2003 More Than 100 Attend Mountain Lion Lecture		California
Other	NP Telegraph 2013 Cougar hunting hits a snare.		Nebraska
Other	NPR Hillard 2014 Mountain Lion A Poster Cat For California’s Rat Poison Problem		California
Other	NY Times 2004 Cougar Attacks Cyclists		California
Other	Orange County Perspective 2004 Headlands, Using our Heads Finally, the Dana Point Project is a Balance of Interests		California
Other	Orange County Register Brennan 2001 A Habitat ‘Hot Spot’		California
Other	Oregon Outdoor Journal , 2007, Oregon Cougar Hunting Under Fire		Oregon
Other	Oregon Statesman Journal, Mehaffey, Cougar Study Tracks Big Cats , 2004		Washington
Other	Orlando Sentine Spear 2007 Panther Roamed Far From Home.		Florida
Other	Orlando Sentinel 2006 Suburbs Threaten Panthers.		Florida
Other	Orlando Sentinel 2006 Suburbs Threaten Panthers.		Florida
Other	Orlando Sentinel Comas 2007 Shedding Light on Elusive Panther.		Florida
Other	Orlando Sentinel Shedding Light on Elusive Panther.		Florida
Other	Orlando Sentinel Spear 2007 Panther Roamed Far From Home.		Florida
Other	Outdoor Life, Wharton, n.d., Death Waits in the Dark		Utah
Other	Palm Beach Post King 2005 Panther Biologist Now Fights for Job.		Florida
Other	Palo Alto Weekly Kazak 2004 Waiting for the Lion		California
Other	PEER 2011 Federal Cougar Hunters Must Obey California Law		California
Other	Pepperdine University Graphic Chiappetta 2006 Santa Monica Mountains, Puma Kills Cubs		California
Other	Pettes, Tanyos , 2008, Girl Safe After Beng Stalked by Cougar		Oregon
Other	Phoenix Zoo 2008 Comments on Phoenix Zoo Looking to Name New Mountain Lion Cubs.		Arizona
Other	Phoenix Zoo 2008 Phoenix Zoo Looking To Name New Mountain Lion Cubs.		Arizona
Other	Portland Indy Media , 2007, Cougar Bill Heading to the House Floor		Oregon
Other	Portland Indy Media Vincent , 2007, Coalition Vows to Stop Slaughter of Oregon’s Cougars		Oregon
Other	Quirk 2008 Mountain Lion Spotted Near Eagle Ridge		California
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2007, Comments on Lions VS Big Horn Lambs.		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2007, Comments on Saving Kittens and Sacrificing Wildlife Management on the Al		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2007, Comments on Should State Kill Mountain Lions to Protect Sheep. SD Rabit		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2008, Comments on 80-year-old Woman Shoots Mountain Lion in Her Yard. SD Rabit		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2008, Comments on 80-year-old Woman’s Cougar Being Mounted for Museum. SD Rab		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2008, Comments on Keep Emotions Out of Lion Management.		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2008, Comments on Man Defends Account of Lion Attack.		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2008, Comments on Orphaned Mountain Lions Sent to Zoos.		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2008, Comments on Wildcat Chased all Night, Killed Near Boston’s.		South Dakota
Other	Rapid City Journal, 2016, GF & P takes flak for proposed mountain lion hunt changes, 9–11.		South Dakota
Other	Record Searchlight Benda 2004 Police Shoot Treed Cougar		California
Other	Reed, 2011, Mountain lion surprise in Fort Washakie ends with a bang		Wyoming
Other	Register-Guard Baker , 2006, Cougar Tails; Two Orphaned Cubs are Spared from Euthanasia and Brought to Oregon Zoo in Portland		Oregon
Other	Register-Guard Moran , 2006, Cougar in Wrong Place at Wrong Time		Oregon
Other	Register-Guard Nolan , 2007, Police Investigate Cougar Sightings		Oregon
Other	Register-Guard Sachs , 2005, State’s Cougar Program a Fraud		Oregon
Other	Register-Guard Stahlberg , 2005, Close Encounter with Mother Cougar Turns Hunter into the Hunted		Oregon
Other	Richards, 2005, Wyoming Outdoor Industry, Mule vs Mountain Lion		New Mexico
Other	Rocky Mountain Fish & Game Bean 2007 Cougar Hunting Roundup 2007.		Idaho
Other	Roffe and Work 2005 EXCERPT Wildlife Health Disease Investigations pp197-202 of Techniques for Wildlife Investigations Management.pdf.		Arizona
Other	Rominger, Em, 2007, Culling mountain lions to protect ungulate populations–some lives are more sacred than others		Texas
Other	Running News Raia 2004 Death By Cougar – Remembering Barbara Schoener		California
Other	Ruth 2005 Couple Wants F&G to Spare Cougar Kitten.		Idaho
Other	SacBee Fearing 2014 New Law Successful in Reducing Bear Deaths		California
Other	Sacramento Bee 2002 Lion-Proof pens Called New Fix for Old Problem		California
Other	Sacramento Bee Broddrick 2004 DFG mountain-lion Policy does the Job		California
Other	Salem Monthly Boyer , 2007, Lions and Cougars and Bears — Oh My		Oregon
Other	San Diego Union-Tribune Fitzsimons 2004 A Year Later, Backcountry Shows Signs of Rebirth		California
Other	San Francico Examiner Letters to the Editor 1994 When Human Activities Extend into Mountain Lion Habitat		California
Other	San Francisco Chronicle Fimrite  2005 Wine County Casualties Grape-eating Bears Killed as Vineyards’ Territory Expands		California
Other	San Francisco Chronicle McCullough 2004 Managing nature		California
Other	San Francisco Chronicle Packard, Jordan 2001 A Coast Lost, Piece by Piece		California
Other	San Gabrial Mountains Bighorn Sheep Recovery Team Meeting Notes, Holl, April 26, 2004, La Festra Center, Glendora, CA		California
Other	San Jose Chronicle Gaura 2005 Young Mountain Lion is Shot and Killed in Backyard of Home		California
Other	San Mateo County Times Yarbrough 2003 Mountain Lion Dies After Getting Hit by Car on 280		California
Other	Santa Monica News Stebinger 2004 Mountain Lion Kittens Doing Well, But Face Uncertain Future		California
Other	Science Now Morell , 2007, Oregon Cougars To Be Hounded		Oregon
Other	ScienceDaily , 2006, Cougar Predation Key To Ecosystem Health		Oregon
Other	Scientific American.com Tanner 2006 Killing Pumas Doesn’t Lessen Attackes on Man – US Study		California
Other	Scott 2007 Florida Panther Deaths Increase from Collisions with Vehicles.		Florida
Other	SDGFP. , 1973, Mountain lion.		Oregon
Other	Seattle Post, Seattle Post-Intelligencer Talking to Tippi Hedren about Shambala ,		Washington
Other	Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Naimon, Protect, Don’t Shoot, Northwest Cougars , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Trageser, State Weighs Continued Use of Dogs for Hunting Cougars , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Valdes, Lawmakers Look at Expanding the Use of Hound Dogs in Cougar Hunts , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Doughton, Is Cougar Hunting Breeding Chaos , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Doughton, Is Stepped-up Hunting Intensifying Cougar-Human Conflicts , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Doughton, State to Decide on Plan to Scale Back Cougar Hunting Today , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Krishnan, Cougar Kills Pet Alpaca , 2008		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Thomas, Cougar Encounters Rise and Fall as Rules for Hunting Change , 2007		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Thomas, State’s Carnivore Specialist Helped People, Cougars Coexist , 2007		Washington
Other	Seattle Times, Washington Government Agrees to Expand Cougar Hunts with Hound Dogs , 2008		Washington
Other	Senate Floor Nielsen 2013 SB 132 Concurrence Floor Session Nielsen Testimony 08262013August 26		California
Other	Sierra Vista Herald Hess 2007 Group Spending Weekend Tracking Mountain Lions on Fort.		Arizona
Other	Silverton Appeal Traver , 2007, Small Group Learns about Dangers of Mountain Lions		Oregon
Other	Smalling, 2000, The New Mexican, New Mexico cougar policy is based on flawed logic		New Mexico
Other	Smith and Molde 2014 Wildlife Conservation and Management Funding in the U.S		Nevada
Other	Smith, Go (away) Coug , 2008		Washington
Other	Southern California Research Learning Center		California
Other	Southland News 2007 Mountain Lion Captured After Mauling Dogs		California
Other	St. Helena Star Intardonato 2005 Killing Cougars, The Price of Protecting Goats		California
Other	Stange 2004 When Animals Stalk Humans, Hunters Should Shoot Back		California
Other	Star, Ventura County Ventura County letters: Wildlife versus poison		California
Other	Statesman Journal , 2005, Hunters Can Take Study Critters		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2006, Board is Expected to OK Cougar Plan		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2006, Cougar Advocated are Invited to Workshop		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2006, Cougars’ Threat Doen’t Justify Plan to Kill Them.		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2006, Oregon’s Cougar Management Plan; A Bad Choice for Oregon.		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2006, Panel OKs Plan to Kill Cougars		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2006, Urge State to Alter Plan for Cougar Management.		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2007, Hogan, Cougar “Experiment” is Killing Wildlife.		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2007, Learn About Cougar Issues		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2007, Next Tuesday Falls on Thursday This Week		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal , 2007, Senate Approves Amended Cougar, Bear Hunting Legislation		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal Bolner , 2005, State Park Near Keizer Reports Five Cougar Sightings in Summer		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal Miller , 2007, Bill OKs Use of Dogs in Cougar, Bear Kills		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal Miller , 2007, Dogs Could Be used to Hunt Cougars, Bears		Oregon
Other	Statesman Journal Moss , 2007, State Agency Wages War on Cougars		Oregon
Other	Statutes, R., & Supplement, C. (2013). Legislative Bill 160, 1–13.		Nebraska
Other	Stepping Lightly – Newsletter of Placer Nature Center Spring 2003		California
Other	Stivers 2008 Cougars Spotted in Hailey Last Weekend.		Idaho
Other	Stockton Record Garland 2002 Lion Proof Pen to be Tried in Lode		California
Other	Stockton Record Garland 2002 Lion Proof Pen Tried in Lode		California
Other	Stoddard, B. M. (2010). Bills aim at mountain lions , deer.		Nebraska
Other	Summar, 2007, Albuquerque Journal, More Cougar Sightings Reported		New Mexico
Other	Sun Newspapers Jerde 2005 EP Residen; Get Rid of Cougars Now.		Nebraska
Other	Sun Sentinal Fleshler 2005 U. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	Sweet Home News , 2007, Cougar Problem is Something City Dwellers Don’t Comprehend		Oregon
Other	Taipei Times 2004 Cougar Kills Man, Attacks Woman in California Park		California
Other	Tampabay10. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	Taos News, 2008, Taos News, Man attacked by mountain lion at Taos Ski Valley		New Mexico
Other	TBO Sargeant 2007 Florida’s Wild Cat. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	The Acorn Bertholdo 2008 Harris Named Federation’s Citizen of the Year		California
Other	The California Cattleman Grigory 1985 The Mountain Lion Controversy		California
Other	The Carmel Pine Cone Counts 2007 Scientist’s Close Encounter with Lion on the Hunt		California
Other	The Columbian, Klickitat County Proposed for Cougar Hunting with Hounds , 2008		Washington
Other	The Columbian, Robinson, Wildlife Closer than Urban Dwellers Think , 2007		Washington
Other	The Daily Aztec Clasby 2007 Don’t Kill the Cougars, Fight Back Instead		California
Other	The Daily Journal Anderson 2001 Board Splits Over Wilderness Designations		California
Other	The Daily News, Slape, The Daily News , 2007		Washington
Other	The Daily Review Rubin 2008 Goat Killed in Possible Hayward Mountain Lion Attack		California
Other	The Desert Sun 2007 Things to do in the Valley During March 2007		California
Other	The Desert Sun 2008 Warning Extended Today After Mountain Lion Seen Near Cathedral City		California
Other	The Desert Sun Claxton 2008 Residents on Guard After Lion Spotted		California
Other	The Eureka Reporter 2007 Mountain Lion Sighted in Field		California
Other	The Eureka Reporter 2008 Mountain Lion Spotted Near Arcata School		California
Other	The Eureka Reporter Bensen-Messinger 2007 Mountain Lion Victim Recovering Well, Removed from Critical Care Unit		California
Other	The Eureka Reporter Gusching 2007 Authorities Say They Cannot Act on All Mountain Lion Sightings in County		California
Other	The Eureka Reporter Hunt-Munther 2007 National 4-H Week Focuses on Learning		California
Other	The Eureka Reporter Wilkinson 2008 Mountain Lion Killed		California
Other	The Florida Times-Union Skoloff 2006 Florida Panters Threatened as Development Takes Habitat. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	The Floridian Klinkenberg 2007 The Uninvited Guest. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	The Fund For Animals 2003 Animal Protection Groups File Suit Over Arizona Mountain Lion Killing “Study.”		Arizona
Other	The Leader, McGrady , Big Cougar Hunted After it Kills Domestic Sheep , 2008		Washington
Other	The Mountain Lion Foundation Negri et al  Rebuilding the California Department of Fish and Game and the California Fish and Game Commission Recommendations to the New Governor		California
Other	The Olympian , 2007, Learn About Mountain Lions		Oregon
Other	The Olympian, Possible Cougar Sighting Under Investigation in the West Olympia , 2008		Washington
Other	The Oregonian , 2005, Fewer Cougar Kills Puzzle Biologists		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian , 2005, Success Could Be Cougars’ Undoing		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian , 2006, Hunters Becoming an Endangered Species		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian , 2006, Porcupine in Decline, Biologists Opine		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian , 2007, Measure Would Let Hunters Use Dogs to Track Cougars, Bears		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian , 2008, State Sets Rules for Houndsmen to Hunt Cougars, Black Bears		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian Babcock , 2007, Lion-by-Lion Wildlife Study Learns About Numbers, Hunting		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian Bingham , 2007, Fuzzy Spring Lambs Easy Pickings for Predators		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian Cain , 2007, House Backs Allowing Volunteers to Use Dogs in Cougar Hunts		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian Kost , 2007, Senate Passes Bill to Relax Cougar Hunt Restrictions		Oregon
Other	The Oregonian, Hunters for Cougar that Scratched Grand Coulee Boy , 2008		Washington
Other	The Pilot Weissman , 2008, Cougar Sighting		Oregon
Other	The Press Democrat 2008 Mountain Lion Captured in Sonoma Valley Backyard		California
Other	The Road Reporter The Quarterly Newsletter of Wildlands Center for Preventing Roads  2003 Cougar Corridors		California
Other	The Southwest Biodiversity Initiative 1999 Cougar Bighorn Interactions and Sustainable Ecosystem Management in New Mexico		New Mexico
Other	The Statesman, Henneman, State Legislature Authorizes the Probram for Three More Years , 2008		Washington
Other	The Union Moller 2005 Mountain Lion Kills Goat Near Lake of the Pines		California
Other	The Valley Chronicle 2005 Mountain Lion Presentation at Monument		California
Other	Thompson, 2000, Albuquerque Journal, Judge Halts Federal Cougar Kills in New Mexico- No change in state hunting plans		New Mexico
Other	Thorne, Cameron, Quinn – 2006 – A Conservation Design for the Central Coast of California and the Evaluation of Mountain Lion as an Umbr		California
Other	Tucson Citizen 2006 Attorney; Activists’ Trial Not About Lions.		Arizona
Other	Tucson Citizen 2007 Review Halts Planned Kofa Mountain Lion Hunt.		Arizona
Other	Tucson Citizen Copenhaver 2005 Boost Your Cougar Awareness.		Arizona
Other	Tucson Citizen Copenhaver 2005 Keeping Tabs on Lions.		Arizona
Other	Tuscon Citizen Cedillos 2004 Dozens Gather to Protest Mountain Lion Hunt in Sabino.		Arizona
Other	Tuscon Citizen Flick 2005 Three Indicted Again in Sabino Mountain Lion Hunt.		Arizona
Other	UC Berkeley 1991 Margaret Owings – Artist and Wildlife and Environmental Defender		California
Other	Umbach, 1997 Mountain Lions and California State Parks		California
Other	Unknown, 1998, The New Mexico Game Commission, APNM Sues New Mexico Game Commission for Cougar Killing Plans		New Mexico
Other	Unknown, 1999, Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., Department Promotes Flawed Cougar Killing Policy in Attempt to Protect Desert Bighorn Sheep		New Mexico
Other	Unknown, N/A, Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., APNM Historical Involvement in Cougar Protection		New Mexico
Other	Unknown, N/A, Animal Protection of New Mexico, Inc., New Mexico Cougars Under Fire!		New Mexico
Other	UPI 2008 Family Fights Off Rabid Mountain Lion.		Arizona
Other	UPI 2010 Panther Protection Lucrative for Florida Ranchers. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	USA Today 2008 City Hires Tracker to Find, Kill Mountain Lion That Attacked Hiker		California
Other	USA Today Ritter 2004 Big Cats Seek Place to Prowl in Urban Areas		California
Other	USA Today Ritter 2006 Cougar Hunting Doesn’t Lower Fatal Attacks		California
Other	Valley Press Semchuck 2007 Mountain Lion Said to be on Loose in Valley		California
Other	Van Cassell 2008 Caution Urged After Lion Print Found		California
Other	Varosh, State Web Site Tracks Cougar Sightings, Database is Compiled From Public Reports, Complaints and Can Be Searched by Town , 2005		Washington
Other	Ventura County Star 2003 Life Can Get Wild on the Edge – Groups Helping People, Animals Get Along		California
Other	Ventura County Star 2003 On the Edge – Kids Learn How to Live Around Wild Animals		California
Other	Ventura County Star 2004 Out of the Wild		California
Other	Wagner, Matt, 1996, Proceedings of the Fifth Mountain Lion Workshop		Texas
Other	Walnut Creek Journal Richards 2008 Lindsay Museum’s Resident Mountain Lion Dies		California
Other	Washington ICEO, Winninghoff, Rethinking Eco-friendly Investing , 2006		Washington
Other	Washington Post Whoriskey 2006 Florida Cat’s Revival Raises Concerns in Suburbia. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	Weiser Signal American, Ruth, Hunter Attracts Cougar He Didn’t Want , 2005		Washington
Other	Wenatchee World, Mehaffey, Bill on Hunting Cougars with Dogs Passes House , 2008		Washington
Other	Wenatchee World, Seventh State Cougar Cub Off To Zoo , 2007		Washington
Other	West MLF Preserving Cougar Country – A Guide to Protecting Mountain Lion and Deer Habitat in California		California
Other	Western Roundup Gross, Cougars in Chaos , 2008		Washington
Other	WFTV 2007 Florida Panther Struck and Killed on Fort Myers Road. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	Whittier Daily News 2004 Hillside Residents Warned of Mountain Lion Habits – Residents Given Tlips on Big Cats’ Habits		California
Other	Wink News 2008 Mountain Lion Attacks a Little Boy. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	World Herald Larson 2008 “Probable” Cougar Sighting Leads to Searches.		Nebraska
Other	World, Mehaffey, Officer Kills Cougar in Malott , 2008		Washington
Other	WPBF 2007 Panther Expert Called After Toddler Found Mauled. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	WPTV Sheldone Stancil 2007 Beast that Mauled 3-year-old Boy in Fort Drum Lkiely Wasn’t Panther. (n.d.).		Florida
Other	Yakima Hearld-Republic, Sandsberry, Cougar Conundum , 2008		Washington
Other	Yakima Hearld-Republic, Sandsberry, Quick Shot, Big Result at Teen Bags King-sized Cougar , 2007		Washington
Other	Yakima Herald Republic, Mountain Lion Sightings on the Rise Across Valley , 2005		Washington
Other	Yakima Herald Republic, Muir, Raw Cougar Meat Makes Hunter Sick , 2007		Washington
Other	Yeates 1985 California Mountain Lions In the Wild or on the Wall		California
Other	Yuma Sun 2008 Comments on Officials Announce Killing of Mountain Lion.		Arizona
Other	Yuma Sun 2008 Officials Seek Input on Kofa Mountain Lions.		Arizona
Other	Yuma Sun Gilber 2008 Public Comment Period for Kofa Mountain Lion Plan Extended.		Arizona
Other	Yuma Sun Gilbert 2007 Group Critical of Mountain Lion Killing.		Arizona
Other	Yuma Sun Gilbert 2008 Officials Announce Killing of Mountain Lion.		Arizona
Other	Yuma Sun Rotstein 2007 Wildlife Refuge Postpones Plans for Mountain Lion Hunt.		Arizona
Other	Zieralski 1996 Cougars Ravage Threatened Bighorn		California

 

In addition to the above the following resources are a good place to research published literature:

How to Search Scholarly Materials Preserved in the Internet Archive – Internet Archive Blogs

Search Bar for Scholarly Materials Preserved in the Internet Archive

About Google Scholar

Search Bar for Google Scholar

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The library project is continuing and we would like to give our thanks to the many interns who contributed to this online bibliography and library.

Garrett Allen, Anna Nichole Mack, Mason DuBois, Brandi Coley, Kira Pearson, Lisa DiNicolantonio, Elisa Fernandes-McDade, Pearl Holmes, Katherine Kneuper, Haley Martin, Elizabeth Meisman, Mariah Mendez, Mary Gresch, and Tom Batter.

Your efforts will make a difference for many years to come